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There is no distinction between act of meditation and the object of meditation. Samādhi is of two kinds, with and without support of an object of meditation: [ 77 ] [ web 2 ] [ web 3 ] Samprajñata samādhi (also called savikalpa samādhi and sabija samādhi , [ web 4 ] [ note 16 ] ) refers to samādhi with the support of an object of meditation.
Gunaratana notes that "[t]he classical source for the distinction between the two vehicles of serenity and insight is the Visuddhimagga." [29] Ajahn Brahm (who, like Bhikkhu Thanissaro, is of the Thai Forest Tradition) writes that Some traditions speak of two types of meditation, insight meditation (vipassanā) and calm meditation (samatha). In ...
Buddhist meditation is the practice of meditation in Buddhism. The closest words for meditation in the classical languages of Buddhism are bhāvanā ("mental development") [note 1] and jhāna/dhyāna (a state of meditative absorption resulting in a calm and luminous mind). [note 2]
Dhyāna (Sanskrit: ध्यान) in Hinduism means meditation [1] and contemplation. Dhyana is taken up in Yoga practices, and is a means to samadhi and self-knowledge. [2]The various concepts of dhyana and its practice originated in the Sramanic movement of ancient India, [3] [4] which started before the 6th century BCE (pre-Buddha, pre-Mahavira), [5] [6] and the practice has been ...
The Ānāpānasati Sutta prescribes mindfulness of inhalation and exhalation as an element of mindfulness of the body, and recommends the practice of mindfulness of breathing as a means of cultivating the seven factors of awakening, which is an alternative formulation or description of the process of dhyana: sati (mindfulness), dhamma vicaya (analysis), viriya (persistence), pīti (rapture ...
Vipassana/Insight meditation is classed as a "deconstructive" form of meditation by Buddhist scholar and scientist Cortland Dahl and coauthors. [25] Psychology researchers differ as to whether an association exists between unpleasant meditation-related experiences and deconstructive meditation types; a recent study noted that their sample size ...
Dhyana (meditation) Samadhi: Problem-solving method 3: Use states to explore self: Samyama (i.e. dharana, dhyana, samadhi) Vipassana, other insight practices View of ordinary reality: 4 Erroneous Beliefs — permanence, — reality of body, — that suffering is happiness, — that body/mind is true self: 3 Marks of Existence, obscured by error:
[14] Bhava samadhi occurs when the emotions are perfectly channelled into one-pointed concentration on the object of one's devotion. [15] It has also been described as "Absorption in meditation due to emotional cause, e.g. kirtan [devotional music]" [16] and "sheer ecstasy, a condition caused when the heart is seized by the Divine embrace." [17]