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This is a list of important publications in chemistry, organized by field. [1] [2] [3] [4]Some factors that correlate with publication notability include: Topic creator – A publication that created a new topic.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to organic chemistry: Organic chemistry is the scientific study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of carbon-based compounds, hydrocarbons, and their derivatives.
The final step is reductive elimination of the two coupling fragments to regenerate the catalyst and give the organic product. Unsaturated substrates, such as C(sp)−X and C(sp 2 )−X bonds, couple more easily, in part because they add readily to the catalyst.
Organic chemistry has a strong tradition of naming a specific reaction to its inventor or inventors and a long list of so-called named reactions exists, conservatively estimated at 1000. A very old named reaction is the Claisen rearrangement (1912) and a recent named reaction is the Bingel reaction (1993).
Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms. [1]
Physical organic chemistry is the study of the relationship between structure and reactivity of organic molecules.More specifically, physical organic chemistry applies the experimental tools of physical chemistry to the study of the structure of organic molecules and provides a theoretical framework that interprets how structure influences both mechanisms and rates of organic reactions.
On the category of oxidative addition, M. L. H. Green in 1970 reported on the photochemical insertion of tungsten (as a Cp 2 WH 2 complex) in a benzene C–H bond [7] and George M. Whitesides in 1979 was the first to carry out an intramolecular aliphatic C–H activation [8] Fujiwara's palladium- and copper-catalyzed C-H functionalization
Formaldehyde appears to be a useful probe in astrochemistry due to prominence of the 1 10 ←1 11 and 2 11 ←2 12 K-doublet transitions. It was the first polyatomic organic molecule detected in the interstellar medium. [29] Since its initial detection in 1969, it has been observed in many regions of the galaxy.