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Formica rufa, also known as the red wood ant, southern wood ant, or horse ant, is a boreal member of the Formica rufa group of ants, and is the type species for that group, being described already by Linnaeus. [2]
The Formica rufa group is a subgeneric group within the genus Formica, first proposed by William Morton Wheeler.This group contains the mound-building species of Formica commonly termed "wood ants" or "thatch-mound ants", which build prominent nests consisting of a mound of grass, litter, or conifer needles. [1]
Formica is the type genus of the Formicidae, and of the subfamily Formicinae. [3] The type species of genus Formica is the European red wood ant Formica rufa. [1] Ants of this genus tend to be between 4 and 8 mm long. [4] Ants belonging to the Formica genus possess a single knob or bump located between their thorax and abdomen. These ants ...
Formica Temporal range: Eocene -Present, 46–0 Ma Pre๊ ๊ O S D C P T J K Pg N Formica rufa Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Hymenoptera Family: Formicidae Subfamily: Formicinae Tribe: Formicini Genus: Formica Linnaeus, 1758 Type species Formica rufa Synonyms Adformica Lomnicki, 1925 Coptoformica Müller, 1923 Formicina ...
Formica rufa: Heteroponerinae Bolton, 2003: 3: 0: Heteroponera Mayr, 1887: Contains the two Neotropical genera, Acanthoponera and Heteroponera, and the genus Aulacopone, which is known from the single species, Aulacopone relicta, from Azerbaijan. [25] Heteroponera brounii: Leptanillinae Emery, 1910: 8: 0: Leptanilla Emery, 1870
The original pissant is any of a certain group of large ant species, commonly called wood ants, that make mounded nests in forests throughout most of Europe. [2] The name pissant arises from the urine-like odour produced by their nesting material—needles and straw from pine trees—and the formic acid that constitutes their venom. [3]
Formica rufa, red or southern wood ant – A large ant. It builds large thatched mounds in open woodland. Formica rufibarbis – A large rare ant found in a small number of sites in southern England and the Scilly Isles. Looks similar to F. cunicularia. Formica sanguinea, blood-red slave-maker ant – Redder than the other Formica species ...
No. of species: The number of species, both extant and extinct, that are members of the genus. Type species: ... Formica rufa: Formica rufa [129]