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The School Meals Initiative for Healthy Children (SMI) was an initiative established by the United States Department of Agriculture in 1994 to revise and update nutrition standards for school meals and require them comply with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans for children over age two. The SMI required school meals to:
The Farm to School approach helps children understand where their food comes from and how their food choices impact their bodies, the environment and their communities at large. Potential benefits of the program for communities, schools, farmers and children include: [10] Nutrition education for students; Participation in school meal program
The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111–296 (text)) is a federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama on December 13, 2010. The law is part of the reauthorization of funding for child nutrition (see the original Child Nutrition Act). It funded child nutrition programs and free lunch programs in schools for 5 years. [1]
A 2007 American Journal of Clinical Nutrition article, "APPLE project: 2-y findings of a community-based obesity prevention program in primary school-age children", stated, "A relatively simple approach, providing activity coordinators and basic nutrition education in schools, significantly reduces the rate of excessive weight gain in children."
Free school meals can be universal school meals for all students or limited by income-based criteria, which can vary by country. [14] A study of a free school meal program in the United States found that providing free meals to elementary and middle school children in areas characterized by high food insecurity led to better school discipline among the students. [15]
The National Healthy Schools Status is an award made under the scheme to schools which have achieved the four criteria. [4] The school must undergo a self validation as follows:- School is briefed on the criteria and minimum standards expected. School completes a Needs analysis; Local programme provides support.
Kid Food by Bettina Elias Siegel is a 2019 book about the shift in children's eating habits and fast food culture. [1] The book offers parenting advice for raising children to eat a healthy diet in a food environment dominated by processed foods .
Positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS) is a set of ideas and tools used in schools to improve students' behavior.PBIS uses evidence and data-based programs, practices, and strategies to frame behavioral improvement relating to student growth in academic performance, safety, behavior, and establishing and maintaining positive school culture.