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  2. Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Declaration_on_the...

    Plaque commemorating the Joint Declaration at St. Anne's Church, Augsburg. The "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification" (JDDJ) is a document created and agreed to by the Catholic Church's Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity (PCPCU) and the Lutheran World Federation in 1999 as a result of Catholic–Lutheran dialogue.

  3. Justification (theology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justification_(theology)

    Catholics and Orthodox Christians believe that the obedience that flows from faith is the cause of increase in justification; holding justification to be an ontological process of being truly made righteous by union and cooperation with Christ and also believe they are justified by God's grace which is a free gift received through baptism ...

  4. Sola fide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sola_fide

    Justificatio sola fide (or simply sola fide), meaning justification by faith alone, is a soteriological doctrine in Christian theology commonly held to distinguish the Lutheran and Reformed traditions of Protestantism, [1] among others, from the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Assyrian and Anabaptist churches.

  5. Catholic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology

    While Eastern Catholics respect papal supremacy, and largely hold the same theological beliefs as Latin Catholics, Eastern theology differs on specific Marian beliefs. The traditional Eastern expression of the doctrine of the Assumption of Mary , for instance, is the Dormition of the Theotokos , which emphasizes her falling asleep to be later ...

  6. Imputed righteousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imputed_righteousness

    Many Christians, most notably Catholics, believe that when God declares (imputes) a repentant person as righteous in Christ (justification) he also starts infusing that person with real righteousness (sanctification). This, therefore, means that person is now infused with the righteousness of Christ: Christ's righteousness is a present reality ...

  7. Infused righteousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infused_righteousness

    Infused righteousness forms the basis for the doctrine of justification in the Roman Catholic Church and is rooted in the theology of Thomas Aquinas and Augustine of ...

  8. Catechism of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catechism_of_the_Catholic...

    In the apostolic constitution Fidei depositum, John Paul II declared that the Catechism of the Catholic Church is "a valid and legitimate instrument for ecclesial communion and a sure norm for teaching the faith", and stressed that it "is not intended to replace the local catechisms duly approved by the ecclesiastical authorities, the diocesan ...

  9. Papal supremacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_supremacy

    Papal supremacy is the doctrine of the Catholic Church that the Pope, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ, the visible source and foundation of the unity both of the bishops and of the whole company of the faithful, and as pastor of the entire Catholic Church, has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered: [1] that, in ...