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Fig wasps are wasps of the superfamily Chalcidoidea which spend their larval stage inside fig ... these varieties need not be visited by fig wasps to bear fruit. ...
In some fig species, such as Ficus subpisocarpa or Ficus tinctoria, the males have to chew a hole for the females to leave their natal fig. The winged female wasps can fly over long distances before finding another fig to oviposit in it, while the male dies after chewing a hole. As the fig is closed by a tight ostiole, the female wasps have ...
The fig is the edible fruit of Ficus carica, a species of small shrub in the flowering plant family Moraceae, native to the Mediterranean region, together with western and southern Asia. It has been cultivated since ancient times and is now widely grown throughout the world.
You’ve probably heard rumors about figs being filled with small wasps. Without the tiny bugs, the Ficus species, the producer of figs, would go extinct.
For the fig, the fig wasps act as agents of pollination where pollen is carried to other plants for reproduction. Specifically, B. psenes has a mutualistic relationship with the fig species F. carica. This fig can only be pollinated by the symbiotic wasp that has retrieved pollen from another syconium. Female wasps oviposit in the syconium for ...
Where a single fig species is able to use multiple wasp species to pollinate itself, and some wasp species may be better at this than others, a certain wasp species may not need to end up evolving to become a better pollinator, as opposed to simply using the fig as a brood chamber. Wasp species which share the same fig species compete for ...
The wasps are similarly dependent on their fig species to reproduce. [27] The assumption that fig species are usually pollinated by just one species of fig wasp has been challenged by the discovery of cryptic species complexes among what was previously thought to be single species of fig wasps. [28] Ficus obliqua is pollinated by two species of ...
The relationship of fig and fig wasp is a classic example of obligate mutualism and coevolution. Only pollinating wasps pollinate the figs, while fig wasps only lay their eggs inside the fig ovules. [5] [6] Jelly fig pollinating W. pumilae are different from Creeping fig pollinating W. pumilae in gene expression. [7]