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  2. Fig wasp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fig_wasp

    The pollinating wasps are part of an obligate nursery pollination mutualism with the fig tree, while the non-pollinating wasps feed off the plant without benefiting it. The life cycles of the two groups, however, are similar. [11] Though the lives of individual species differ, a typical pollinating fig wasp life cycle is as follows.

  3. Agaonidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaonidae

    In some fig species, such as Ficus subpisocarpa or Ficus tinctoria, the males have to chew a hole for the females to leave their natal fig. The winged female wasps can fly over long distances before finding another fig to oviposit in it, while the male dies after chewing a hole. As the fig is closed by a tight ostiole, the female wasps have ...

  4. Reproductive coevolution in Ficus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_coevolution...

    Fig trees either produce hermaphrodite fruit or female figs; only the female figs are palatable to humans. In exchange for a safe place for their eggs and larvae, fig wasps help pollinate the ficus by crawling inside the tiny hole in the apex of the fig, called the ostiole, without knowing whether they crawled into a caprifig or a fig. If the ...

  5. Obligate mutualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Obligate_mutualism

    Fig and fig wasps are an example of a co-obligate relationship, where both species are totally dependent on the relationship. The fig plant is entirely dependent on the fig wasp for pollination, and the fig wasp requires the fig plant for reproductive purposes. [3] Many insect-fungi relationships are also co-obligate: the insect

  6. Blastophaga psenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastophaga_psenes

    Ants find these wasps using chemical signals such as odor cues. The ants use the fig-fig wasp mutualism to find the fig wasps by detecting an odor that comes from the figs of the male trees. They know that most fig wasps are located on male fig trees, so they use that relationship to prey on wasps.

  7. Domestication of Ficus carica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestication_of_Ficus_carica

    Figs and fig wasps have had a symbiotic relationship throughout history. [8] The fig wasps need the figs in order to reproduce, while the figs rely on the wasps to aid them in their pollination. [9] In wilder forms of the plant, without pollination the young developing fig will fall off of the tree without ripening.

  8. You'll Never Be Able To Unlearn What Figs Are - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/fyi-wasp-mightve-died-inside...

    Most of the figs from a classic fig tree contain at least one dead wasp. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us. Sign in ...

  9. Wiebesia pumilae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiebesia_pumilae

    The relationship of fig and fig wasp is a classic example of obligate mutualism and coevolution. Only pollinating wasps pollinate the figs, while fig wasps only lay their eggs inside the fig ovules. [5] [6] Jelly fig pollinating W. pumilae are different from Creeping fig pollinating W. pumilae in gene expression. [7]