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Santo Stefano Rotondo is the oldest example of a centrally planned church in Rome. The church was embellished by Pope John I and Pope Felix IV in the 6th century with mosaics and colored marble. It was restored in 1139–1143 by Pope Innocent II , who abandoned the outer ambulatory and three of the four side chapels.
A section of Pliny the Elder's Natural History, "Who Was the First to Encrust the Walls of Houses at Rome with Marble", attests to this. [7] Mamurra , a soldier who served under Julius Caesar in Gaul and profited tremendously from corruption, achieved this expensive feat on the Caelian Hill; Horace and Catullus mocked him accordingly.
The Gallery of Maps [1] (Italian: Galleria delle carte geografiche) is a gallery located on the west side of the Belvedere Courtyard in the Vatican containing a series of painted topographical maps of Italy based on drawings by friar and geographer Ignazio Danti.
Rome – Santo Stefano Rotondo, a church built under the commission of Constantine I on the ruins of the Caelian Hill of Rome. Built in the 5th century, it is the first church in Rome to have a circular floor plan, instead of the traditional Greek or Latin cross designs [ 51 ]
Pantheon, Rome, Italy, originally built as a temple to the seven deities of the seven planets in the state religion of Ancient Rome; now used as a basilica informally named Santa Maria della Rotonda; Santo Stefano Rotondo, Rome; The Church of the Rotonda in Thessaloniki, built as the "Tomb of Galerius" in 306 AD
Santo Stefano del Cacco (also Santo Stefano de Pinea), a church in Rome; Santo Stefano di Venezia, a church in Venice; Santo Stefano Maggiore, a basilica in Milan; Santo Stefano in Manciano, a medieval abbey, long abandoned, at Manciano (frazione of Trevi)) in Umbria, Italy; Santo Stefano Rotondo (also Santo Stefano al Monte Celio), an ancient ...
A building with three apses over the Catacomb of Callixtus in Rome [when?] Santo Stefano Rotondo, Rome, late 5th century; Basilica of San Lorenzo, Milan, perhaps 4th century, although the oldest part of the church now evident is an adjoining Imperial mausoleum of the 4th century (compare Santa Costanza in Rome)
There are 4 major basilicas of the Catholic Church in the Italian peninsula; 3 in the city of Rome proper and 1 in Vatican City. The latter is completely surrounded by the city of Rome and is part of the Diocese of Rome. San Pietro in Vaticano (ancient) San Giovanni in Laterano (ancient) San Paolo fuori le Mura (ancient) Santa Maria Maggiore ...