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  2. Interstellar cloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_cloud

    An interstellar cloud is generally an accumulation of gas, plasma, and dust in our and other galaxies. But differently, an interstellar cloud is a denser-than-average region of the interstellar medium , the matter and radiation that exists in the space between the star systems in a galaxy.

  3. Cosmic dust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_dust

    Cosmic dust can be further distinguished by its astronomical location: intergalactic dust, interstellar dust, interplanetary dust (as in the zodiacal cloud), and circumplanetary dust (as in a planetary ring). There are several methods to obtain space dust measurement. In the Solar System, interplanetary dust causes the zodiacal light.

  4. Nebula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebula

    As a result, these nebulae are incredibly faint, taking hours of exposure to capture. These nebulae clouds, an important component of the interstellar medium, are composed of dust particles, hydrogen and carbon monoxide and other elements." [22] They are particularly prominent in the direction of both the north and south celestial poles. The ...

  5. Interplanetary dust cloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interplanetary_dust_cloud

    The total mass of the interplanetary dust cloud is approximately 3.5 × 10 16 kg, or the mass of an asteroid of radius 15 km (with density of about 2.5 g/cm 3). [7] Straddling the zodiac along the ecliptic, this dust cloud is visible as the zodiacal light in a moonless and naturally dark sky and is best seen sunward during astronomical twilight.

  6. Great Rift (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Rift_(astronomy)

    As in all real images from our Arm of the galaxy much is obscured by the Great Rift, dark dust clouds that span from Cygnus to Centaurus. In astronomy , the Great Rift (sometimes called the Dark Rift or less commonly the Dark River ) is a dark band caused by interstellar clouds of cosmic dust that significantly obscure ( extinguish ) the center ...

  7. Dark nebula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_nebula

    Like other interstellar dust or material, the things it obscures are visible only using radio waves in radio astronomy or infrared in infrared astronomy. Dark clouds appear so because of sub-micrometre-sized dust particles, coated with frozen carbon monoxide and nitrogen, which effectively block the passage of light at visible wavelengths.

  8. Dust astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust_astronomy

    In the low-density (H atoms per ) diffuse interstellar medium, dust particles up to micron size couple with gas clouds within a frictional scale of less than 1 pc. Within the denser, colder interstellar medium found in molecular clouds ( n H = 10 8 − 10 12 m − 3 {\displaystyle {10^{8}-10^{12}m^{-3}}} ), the growth of grains occurs through ...

  9. List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_interstellar_and...

    Explaining the observed abundances of interstellar molecules requires calculating the balance between formation and destruction rates using gas-phase ion chemistry (often driven by cosmic rays), surface chemistry on cosmic dust, radiative transfer including interstellar extinction, and sophisticated reaction networks. [13]