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The existence of the rule of law in China has been widely debated. [30] When discussing Chinese law, it is worth noting that various expressions have been used, including "strengthening the law," "tightening up the legal system," "abiding by the law in administration," "rule by law," and the "rule of law".
The Law of the People's Republic of China, officially referred to as the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, is the legal regime of China, with the separate legal traditions and systems of mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau.
"The Chinese traditionally despised the role of advocate and saw such people as parasites who attempted to profit from the difficulties of others. The magistrate saw himself as someone seeking the truth, not a partisan for either side." [1] Two traditional Chinese terms approximate "law" in the modern Western sense.
Chinese citizens are prohibited from forming new political parties. [8] Among the political rights granted by the constitution, all Chinese citizens have rights to elect and be elected. [9] According to the later promulgated election law, rural residents had only 1/4 vote power of townsmen (formerly 1/8).
Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests: 2009, 2013 5 March 1994: Law on Protection of Investment by Compatriots from Taiwan: 2016, 2019 22 March 1994: Budget Law: 2014, 2018 12 May 1994: Foreign Trade Law: 2004, 2016 31 August 1994: Audit Law: 2006 27 October 1994: Advertising Law: 2015, 2018 18 March 1995: Law on the People's ...
The law also established legal advisory offices at every level of government and established the duties, rights, and qualifications of lawyers. Any Chinese citizen with the right to vote who has passed a professional competency test after formal training or after two to three years of experience in legal work could qualify as a lawyer.
The Great Qing Legal Code was the first written Chinese work directly translated into English. [6] The translation, known as Fundamental Laws of China was completed by English traveller Sir George Staunton in 1810. It was the first time the Qing Code had been translated into a European language. The French translation was published in 1812.
It is the main source of civil law in the PRC and seeks to provide a uniform framework for interpreting the PRC's civil laws. [3] Unlike most civil law jurisdictions, the PRC didn't not have a comprehensive civil code until 2021, and attempts to create one by the Chinese government have been difficult and controversial. The "General Principles ...