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Phosphoric acid (orthophosphoric acid, monophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid) is a colorless, odorless phosphorus-containing solid, and inorganic compound with the chemical formula H 3 P O 4. It is commonly encountered as an 85% aqueous solution, which is a colourless, odourless, and non-volatile syrupy liquid. It is a major industrial ...
Since the ends are condensed, its formula has one less H 2 O (water) than tripolyphosphoric acid. The general formula of a phosphoric acid is H n−2x+2 P n O 3n−x+1, where n is the number of phosphorus atoms and x is the number of fundamental cycles in the molecule's structure; that is, the minimum number of bonds that would have to be ...
Triammonium phosphate can be prepared in the laboratory by treating 85% phosphoric acid with 30% ammonia solution: [citation needed] H 3 PO 4 + 3 NH 3 → (NH 4) 3 PO 4 (NH 4) 3 PO 4 is a colorless, crystalline solid. The solid, which has the odor of ammonia, is readily soluble in water. The salt converts to diammonium hydrogen phosphate (NH 4 ...
Wet-process phosphoric acid is prepared by adding sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) to apatite or tricalcium phosphate rock resulting in the following reaction: 3 H 2 SO 4 + Ca 3 (PO 4) 2 + 6 H 2 O ↔ 2 H 3 PO 4 + 3 CaSO 4 •2H 2 O Wet-process acid has to be purified by removing fluorine and other undesirable elements to produce feed-grade phosphoric ...
Phosphorus pentoxide (P 4 O 10) is the acid anhydride of phosphoric acid, but several intermediates between the two are known. This waxy white solid reacts vigorously with water. This waxy white solid reacts vigorously with water.
In organic chemistry, a phosphite ester or organophosphite usually refers to an organophosphorous compound with the formula P(OR) 3. They can be considered as esters of an unobserved tautomer phosphorous acid , H 3 PO 3 , with the simplest example being trimethylphosphite , P(OCH 3 ) 3 .
In laboratories, copper phosphate is prepared by the addition of phosphoric acid to an alkali copper salt such as copper hydroxide, or basic copper carbonate. 3 Cu(OH) 2 + 2 H 3 PO 4 → 6 H 2 O + Cu 3 (PO 4) 2 3 Cu 2 (OH) 2 CO 3 + 4 H 3 PO 4 → 2 Cu 3 (PO 4) 2 + 3 CO 2 + 9 H 2 O
Phosphate conversion coating is a chemical treatment applied to steel parts that creates a thin adhering layer of iron, zinc, or manganese phosphates to improve corrosion resistance or lubrication or as a foundation for subsequent coatings or painting.