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The diagnosis of balantidiasis can be an intricate process, partly because the related symptoms may or may not all be present at once. However, the diagnosis of balantidiasis can be considered when a patient has diarrhea combined with a probable history of current exposure to pigs (as pigs are the primary reservoir), contact with infected ...
Balantidium is the only ciliated protozoan known to infect humans. Balantidiasis is a zoonotic disease and is acquired by humans via the feco-oral route from the normal host, the domestic pig, where it is asymptomatic.
The Balantidium coli species has a worldwide distribution, but is more frequent in subtropical and temperate climates. The medical condition balantidiasis is particularly prevalent where poor hygiene and undernourishment weaken a population coincide with living in close contact with pigs, the main reservoir for the species.
The protozoan can enter the body via the bug's bite, skin breaks, or mucous membranes. Infection can result from eating infected food or coming into contact with contaminated bodily fluids. Infection can result from eating infected food or coming into contact with contaminated bodily fluids.
Transmission-based precautions are infection-control precautions in health care, in addition to the so-called "standard precautions". They are the latest routine infection prevention and control practices applied for patients who are known or suspected to be infected or colonized with infectious agents, including certain epidemiologically important pathogens, which require additional control ...
A separate genus – Neobalantidium – has been created for several of these species. [5] Balantidium coli is one of the species that has been reclassified. It has also been proposed that it is a junior synonym of genus Balantioides–which has B. coli as the type species.
Pediculosis corporis (Body lice) No Pthirus pubis: Pediculosis pubis (pubic lice, crab lice) No multiple Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) Based on symptoms, ultrasound, laparoscopic surgery: Typical regimens include cefoxitin or cefotetan plus doxycycline, and clindamycin plus gentamicin. No Bordetella pertussis: Pertussis (whooping cough ...
Balantidiasis is the only ciliate known to be capable of infecting humans, and swine are the primary reservoir host. [27] Balantidiasis is opportunistic and rare in Western countries. [ 28 ] Apicomplexans are parasites of animals and contain an arrangement of organelles called the apical complex.