Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Though it can be applied to any matrix with non-zero elements on the diagonals, convergence is only guaranteed if the matrix is either strictly diagonally dominant, [1] or symmetric and positive definite. It was only mentioned in a private letter from Gauss to his student Gerling in 1823. [2] A publication was not delivered before 1874 by ...
An iterative method with a given iteration matrix is called convergent if the following holds lim k → ∞ C k = 0. {\displaystyle \lim _{k\rightarrow \infty }C^{k}=0.} An important theorem states that for a given iterative method and its iteration matrix C {\displaystyle C} it is convergent if and only if its spectral radius ρ ( C ...
In numerical linear algebra, the Jacobi method (a.k.a. the Jacobi iteration method) is an iterative algorithm for determining the solutions of a strictly diagonally dominant system of linear equations. Each diagonal element is solved for, and an approximate value is plugged in. The process is then iterated until it converges.
Spectral radius () of the iteration matrix for the SOR method .The plot shows the dependence on the spectral radius of the Jacobi iteration matrix := ().. The choice of relaxation factor ω is not necessarily easy, and depends upon the properties of the coefficient matrix.
In mathematics, an H-matrix is a matrix whose comparison matrix is an M-matrix.It is useful in iterative methods.. Definition: Let A = (a ij) be a n × n complex matrix. Then comparison matrix M(A) of complex matrix A is defined as M(A) = α ij where α ij = −|A ij | for all i ≠ j, 1 ≤ i,j ≤ n and α ij = |A ij | for all i = j, 1 ≤ i,j ≤ n.
For example, to solve a system of n equations for n unknowns by performing row operations on the matrix until it is in echelon form, and then solving for each unknown in reverse order, requires n(n + 1)/2 divisions, (2n 3 + 3n 2 − 5n)/6 multiplications, and (2n 3 + 3n 2 − 5n)/6 subtractions, [10] for a total of approximately 2n 3 /3 operations.
In numerical analysis, fixed-point iteration is a method of computing fixed points of a function.. More specifically, given a function defined on the real numbers with real values and given a point in the domain of , the fixed-point iteration is + = (), =,,, … which gives rise to the sequence,,, … of iterated function applications , (), (()), … which is hoped to converge to a point .
An n × n matrix A is diagonalizable if there is a matrix V and a diagonal matrix D such that A = VDV −1. This happens if and only if A has n eigenvectors which constitute a basis for C n . In this case, V can be chosen to be the matrix with the n eigenvectors as columns, and thus a square root of A is