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It is used as a cream or ointment applied to the skin. [6] Common side effects include itchiness and rash at the site of application, headache, and nausea. [6] Long term use may result in increased growth of fungi. [6] Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding appears to be safe. [6] Mupirocin is chemically a carboxylic acid. [8]
Mupirocin 2% ointment can be effective at reducing the size of lesions. A secondary covering of clothing is preferred. [ 79 ] As shown in an animal study with diabetic mice, the topical application of a mixture of sugar (70%) and 3% povidone-iodine paste is an effective agent for the treatment of diabetic ulcers with MRSA infection.
However, it may be possible to use fusidic acid as monotherapy when used at higher doses. [20] The use of topical preparations (skin creams and eye ointments) containing fusidic acid is strongly associated with the development of resistance, [ 21 ] and there are voices advocating against the continued use of fusidic acid monotherapy in the ...
The use of mupirocin ointment can reduce the rate of infections due to nasal carriage of S. aureus. [141] There is limited evidence that nasal decontamination of S. aureus using antibiotics or antiseptics can reduce the rates of surgical site infections. [142]
Antibiotics, either as a cream or by mouth, are usually prescribed. Mild cases may be treated with mupirocin ointments. In 95% of cases, a single seven-day antibiotic course results in resolution in children. [20] [21] It has been advocated that topical antiseptics are inferior to topical antibiotics, and therefore should not be used as a ...
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However, widespread use of mupirocin is associated with development of mupirocin-resistant strains of MRSA, with one hospital in Canada experiencing an increase from 2.7% to 65% resistant strains in three years. [78]
A medical professional administering nose drops Instillation of eye drops. A topical medication is a medication that is applied to a particular place on or in the body. Most often topical medication means application to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes to treat ailments via a large range of classes including creams, foams, gels, lotions, and ointments. [1]
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