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Saint Basil's Cathedral, which delimits the square on its southern side, is undoubtedly the square's most famous building, and one of Russia's cultural icons. Once, the church was the main place of worship in Moscow, but today the cathedral mainly functions as a museum that is part of the complex of the State Historical Museum in the opposite.
All-Russia Exhibition Centre (until 1992 known as the "Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy", VDNKh) Bauman Garden; Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences; Gorky Park; Izmaylovskiy Park; Kolomenskoye; Losiny Ostrov National Park; Neskuchniy Garden; Sokolniki Park; Tsaritsyno Park; Fountain in Moscow's Square of Europe, lit at ...
The Moscow Kremlin is the oldest part of Moscow, first mentioned in 1147. In the 13th century, it served as the seat of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and a religious centre. The walls and the towers were constructed in the late 15th and early 16th century, as well as the churches that were designed by invited Italian architects and show influences ...
The place where the museum now stands was formerly occupied by the Principal Medicine Store, built by order of Peter the Great in the Moscow Baroque style.. The museum was founded in 1872 by Ivan Zabelin, Aleksey Uvarov and several other Slavophiles interested in promoting Russian history and national self-awareness.
Alley of the rulers of Russia; Monument to Yuriy Dolgorukiy; Monument to Vladimir the Great; Monument to Robespierre (destroyed) Monument to Minin and Pozharsky; Monument to Peter the Great; Monument to Alexander II; Monument to Lenin (Kaluga Square) Monument to Ho Chi Minh
The French troops who occupied Moscow in 1812 used the church for stables and looted anything worth taking. [34] The church was spared by the Fire of Moscow (1812) that razed Kitai-gorod, and by the troops' failure to blow it up according to Napoleon's order. [34] The interiors were repaired in 1813 and the exterior in 1816.
The oldest evidence of humans on the territory of Moscow dates from the Neolithic Schukinskaya site on the Moscow River.Within the modern bounds of the city other late evidence was discovered to be a burial ground of the Fatyanovskaya culture, as well as the site of an Iron Age settlement of the Dyakovo culture, on the territory of the Kremlin, Sparrow Hills, Setun River and Kuntsevskiy forest ...
M. Memorial park complex of the heroes of the First World War; Monument to Minin and Pozharsky; Monument to Alexander II (Moscow) Monument to Friedrich Engels