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Bread flour or strong flour is always made from hard wheat, usually hard spring wheat. It has a very high protein content, between 10% and 13%, making it excellent for yeast bread baking. It can be white or whole wheat or in between. [3] Cake flour is a finely milled white flour made from soft wheat.
"Strong flour" or "hard flour" has a higher gluten content than "weak" or "soft" flour. "Brown" and wholemeal flours may be made of hard or soft wheat. Atta flour is a whole-grain wheat flour important in Indian and Pakistani cuisine, used for a range of breads such as roti and chapati. It is usually stone-ground to coarse granules, which gives ...
Whole-wheat flour is used in baking of breads and other baked goods, and also typically mixed with lighter "white" unbleached or bleached flours (that have been treated with flour bleaching agent(s)) to restore nutrients (especially fiber, protein, and vitamins), texture, and body to the white flours that can be lost in milling and other ...
Made from durum wheat, semolina flour has a high protein content (close to that of bread flour at 13 percent). The gluten helps dough get stretched thin without breaking or shrinking back—a ...
Durum – Hard, translucent, light-coloured grain used to make semolina flour for pasta and bulghur; high in protein, specifically, gluten protein. [79] [80] Hard Red Spring – Hard, brownish, high-protein wheat used for bread and hard baked goods. Bread flour and high-gluten flours are commonly made from hard red spring wheat.
Hayden Flour Mills has been cultivating a 6,000-year-old wheat called White Sonoran that took 17 years to grow out from a handful of seeds. It is the oldest strain of wheat in North America.
Semolina made from hard durum wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum) is pale yellow in color. [7] It may be milled either coarse or fine, and both are used in a wide variety of sweet and savory dishes, including many types of pasta. Semolina ground, plain (left) and toasted (right) Semolina made from common wheat (Triticum aestivum) is
According to the Wheat Foods Council, bread flour typically has a protein content of 12 to 14 percent. Why is that important for baking bread as opposed to, say, cookies? Simply put, bread needs ...