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Reinforced earth with gabions supporting a multilane roadway Gabions as X-ray protection during customs inspection. A gabion (from Italian gabbione meaning "big cage"; from Italian gabbia and Latin cavea meaning "cage") is a cage, cylinder or box filled with rocks, concrete, or sometimes sand and soil for use in civil engineering, road building, military applications and landscaping.
A Maccaferri gabion refers to a type of gabion produced by the Maccaferri family. In 1893, in Casalecchio di Reno near Bologna, Italy , large quantities of wire mesh Maccaferri sack gabions were used for the first time to repair dams destroyed by a flood of the river Reno .
The company's first major project was in 1893 when Maccaferri's gabions were used to repair a breach in the weir at Casalecchio di Reno. The gabions were simple sack gabions, filled in-situ with rocks. [4] The same Chamber of Commerce in Zola Predosa also records that the company changed its name to "Raffaele Maccaferri and Sons" in 1895.
Note the internal lines of gabions to reduce and compartmentalize mortar effects. The Concertainer, [1] known colloquially as the Hesco barrier [2] or Hesco bastion, [3] with HESCO being the brand name of the manufacturer, is a modern gabion primarily used for flood control and military fortifications. [4]
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This variant is called temporary, as it is technically possible to build the Dunakiliti dam and flood the Čunovo dam in order to finish the waterworks according to the 1977 treaty. winning project D: Complete only the upper part of the dam and finish the Dunakiliti dam. E: Use the waterworks only for flood prevention and ensure navigability. F
Physical conservation structures such as stone bunds [3] [4] and check dams also intercept runoff. [5] [6] Log dam in Adawro river Log dam building in Adawro. Observing that, in rivers with coarse bedload, gabion check dams were destroyed by abrasion, boulder-faced log dams were installed transversally across this torrent. They were embedded in ...
They are often used in tandem with seawalls and other coastal engineering features. Groynes, however, may cause a shoreline to be perceived as unnatural. Groynes are generally straight but could be of various plan view shapes, permeable or impermeable, built from various materials such as wood, sand, stone rubble, or gabion, etc.