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TÜRKSAT 5B, Turkey's eighth communication satellite launched with SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket. US / European Union / Canada: James Webb Space Telescope: Earth-Sun L 2 point: Success: James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), NASA, ESA and CSA's joint project for a space telescope. It was launched on December 25 with Ariane 5 ECA rocket to Earth-Moon L 2 ...
Hubble Space Telescope, launched April 1990, operational; Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, launched April 1991, completed; Chandra X-ray Observatory, launched July 1999, operational; Spitzer Space Telescope, launched August 2003, completed; High Energy Astronomy Observatory program; High Energy Astronomy Observatory 1 (HEAO 1), launched August ...
This is a list of space probes that have left Earth orbit (or were launched with that intention but failed), organized by their planned destination. It includes planetary probes, solar probes, and probes to asteroids and comets, but excludes lunar missions, which are listed separately at List of lunar probes and List of Apollo missions.
The Magellan spacecraft was a space probe sent to the planet Venus, the first uncrewed interplanetary spacecraft to be launched by NASA since its successful Pioneer Orbiter, also to Venus, in 1978. It was also the first deep-space probe to be launched on the Space Shuttle. [38] In 1993, it employed aerobraking techniques to lower its orbit.
Montage of planets and some moons that the two Voyager spacecraft have visited and studied. It is the only program that visited all four outer planets. A total of nine spacecraft have been launched on missions that involve visits to the outer planets; all nine missions involve encounters with Jupiter, with four spacecraft also visiting Saturn.
Solar System space probes operational as of November 2024. This is a list of active space probes which have escaped Earth orbit.It includes lunar space probes, but does not include space probes orbiting at the Sun–Earth Lagrangian points (for these, see List of objects at Lagrangian points).
Similar to NASA's GOES satellites. ICESat-2: Active NASA 2018 Measures ice sheet height changes for climate change diagnoses. [16] [17] IMS-1: Active ISRO: 2008 ISS: Active NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA: 1998 The International Space Station (ISS) has long been used as a central satellite platform for other sensors, including Earth ...
The first space rendezvous was accomplished by Gemini 6A and Gemini 7 in 1965.. Records and firsts in spaceflight are broadly divided into crewed and uncrewed categories. Records involving animal spaceflight have also been noted in earlier experimental flights, typically to establish the feasibility of sending humans to outer space.