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  2. Internal bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_bleeding

    Severe internal bleeding into the chest, abdomen, pelvis, or thighs can cause hemorrhagic shock or death if proper medical treatment is not received quickly. [2] Internal bleeding is a medical emergency and should be treated immediately by medical professionals. [2]

  3. Emergency bleeding control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_bleeding_control

    The key dangers of internal bleeding include hypovolaemic shock (leading to exsanguination), a tamponade on the heart or a haemothorax on the lung. The aortic aneurysm is a special case where the aorta , the body's main blood vessel, becomes ruptured through an inherent weakness, although exertion, raised blood pressure or sudden movements ...

  4. Hypovolemic shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypovolemic_shock

    Bleeding may be either external or internal. [3] A substantial amount of blood loss to the point of hemodynamic compromise may occur in the chest, abdomen, or the retroperitoneum. [3] The thigh itself can hold up to 1 L to 2 L of blood. [3] Localizing and controlling the source of bleeding is of utmost importance to the treatment of hemorrhagic ...

  5. Permissive hypotension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permissive_hypotension

    Numerous animal models of uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock have demonstrated improved outcomes when a lower than normal blood pressure (mean arterial pressure of 60 to 70 mmHg) is taken as the target for fluid administration during active hemorrhage. [9]

  6. Bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding

    Bleeding, hemorrhage, haemorrhage or blood loss is blood escaping from the circulatory system from damaged blood vessels. [1] Bleeding can occur internally , or externally either through a natural opening such as the mouth , nose , ear , urethra , vagina or anus , or through a puncture in the skin .

  7. Endovascular and hybrid trauma and bleeding management

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endovascular_and_hybrid...

    It allows for the hybrid use of open surgery and endovascular methods for hemorrhage control and definitive treatment. In a hemodynamically unstable bleeding patient, traditional treatment is laparotomy with abdominal packing, but an EVTM team might simultaneously gain vascular access and perform REBOA for proximal control or embolization as a ...

  8. Hemoperitoneum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoperitoneum

    Initial management consists of immediate blood transfusion if the patient is in hemorrhagic shock. Classically, hemoperitoneum was an indication for emergency surgery to locate the source of bleeding and also to recover spilled blood from the peritoneal cavity and to use it for auto-transfusion if it has not been contaminated by ruptured bowel contents.

  9. Non-pneumatic anti-shock garment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-pneumatic_anti-shock...

    The non-pneumatic anti-shock garment (NASG) is a low-technology first-aid device used to treat hypovolemic shock. Its efficacy for reducing maternal deaths due to obstetrical hemorrhage is being researched. Obstetrical hemorrhage is heavy bleeding of a woman during or shortly after a pregnancy.