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  2. Apabhraṃśa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apabhraṃśa

    The term Prakrit, which includes Pali, is also used as a cover term for the vernaculars of North India that were spoken perhaps as late as the 4th to 8th centuries, but some scholars use the term for the entire Middle Indo-Aryan period. Middle Indo-Aryan languages gradually transformed into Apabhraṃśa dialects, which were used until about ...

  3. Pali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali

    Because of the prevalence of these transformations, it is not always possible to tell whether a given Pali word is a part of the old Prakrit lexicon, or a transformed borrowing from Sanskrit. The existence of a Sanskrit word regularly corresponding to a Pali word is not always secure evidence of the Pali etymology, since, in some cases ...

  4. List of English words of Sanskrit origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    from Old English gingifer, gingiber, from Late Latin gingiber, from Latin zingiberi, from Greek zingiberis, from Prakrit (Middle Indic) singabera, from Sanskrit श्रङ्गवेर śrngavera, from śrnga "horn" + vera- "body", although, it may have derived instead from Tamil word "Inchi" (இஞ்சி). [40] Gondwana

  5. Atthakatha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atthakatha

    Available for free download here Samantapasadika Introduction translated as "The inception of discipline" by N. A. Jayawickrama, in 1 volume with the Pali, "Vinaya nidana", 1962, PTS, Oxford

  6. Phonological history of Hindustani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    The following changes are only seen in Prakrit and not in Pali (other Pali-specific changes do also occur beyond this point): Fortition of y: y /j/ > j /dʒ/ initially and yy /jː/ > jj /dːʒ/ everywhere Sanskrit yaḥ, yō > Pali yō but Prakrit jō, whence Hindustani jo "that, what"

  7. Early Buddhist texts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Buddhist_texts

    This includes some sutras not found in Pali at all, like the Māyājāla sutra, the Catuṣpariṣat-sūtra and the Arthavistara-sūtra. [ 58 ] The Arthaviniścaya Sūtra is a composite text which is mainly made up of early Buddhist material organized into an Abhidharma type list.

  8. Middle Indo-Aryan languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Indo-Aryan_languages

    Pali is the best attested of the Middle Indo-Aryan languages because of the extensive writings of early Buddhists. These include canonical texts, canonical developments such as Abhidhamma , and a thriving commentarial tradition associated with figures such as Buddhaghosa .

  9. Gatha (India) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatha_(India)

    The word is originally derived from the Sanskrit/Prakrit root gai, which means 'to speak, sing, recite or extol', cognate to the Avestan term gatha. [ 2 ] The stanzas of the Prakrit dialects of Ardhamagadhi , Sauraseni and Pāli are known as gathas as opposed to shlokas and sutras of Sanskrit and dohas of Apabhramsha .