Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Naturalistic observation, sometimes referred to as fieldwork, is a research methodology in numerous fields of science including ethology, anthropology, linguistics, the social sciences, and psychology, in which data are collected as they occur in nature, without any manipulation by the observer.
Ethical naturalism has been criticized most prominently [according to whom?] by ethical non-naturalist G. E. Moore, who formulated the open-question argument.Garner and Rosen say that a common definition of "natural property" is one "which can be discovered by sense observation or experience, experiment, or through any of the available means of science."
Objectivism is an expression of capitalist ethical idealism within a naturalistic framework. An example of a more progressive naturalistic philosophy is secular humanism . The current usage of the term naturalism derives from debates in America in the first half of the last century.
This fact gives naturalistic observational research a high ecological validity. [11] During naturalistic observations, researchers can avoid interfering with the behavior they are observing by using unobtrusive methods, [15] if needed. Both types of observational methods are designed to be as reliable as possible.
Observation of Nature: Natural law authors sometimes draw on observations of the natural world and human behavior to derive moral principles. According to Aristotle [ 173 ] and Aquinas , [ 174 ] it is possible to examine the humans powers and inclinations, to detect what kind of goods are achievable and deserve to be reached.
In philosophy, Occam's razor (also spelled Ockham's razor or Ocham's razor; Latin: novacula Occami) is the problem-solving principle that recommends searching for explanations constructed with the smallest possible set of elements.
There may be responses to the above relativistic critiques. As mentioned above, ethical realists that are non-natural can appeal to God's purpose for humankind. On the other hand, naturalistic thinkers may posit that valuing people's well-being is somehow "obviously" the purpose of ethics, or else the only relevant purpose worth talking about.
Observation is a method of data collection and falls into the category of qualitative research techniques. There are a number of benefits of observation, including its simplicity as a data collection method and its usefulness for hypotheses.