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Title 32 of the United States Code outlines the role of the United States National Guard in the United States Code. It is one of two ways the National Guard can be activated by the US Federal Government. Under Title 32, National Guard remains under control of the state. 32 U.S.C. ch. 1—Organization; 32 U.S.C. ch. 3—Personnel; 32 U.S.C. ch ...
However, under Title 32 orders, or State Active Duty orders issued directly under State authority, individual members of the Army National Guard and Air National Guard are still subject to their respective state codes of military justice, which often resemble the UCMJ very closely, and/or their state civil and criminal laws.
Title 32 is the principal set of rules and regulations issued by federal agencies of the United States regarding national defense. It is available in digital and printed form and can be referenced online using the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR).
Broadly, under federal law, there are two titles in the United States Code under which units and troops may be activated: as federal soldiers or airmen under Title 10 ("Armed Forces") and as state soldiers or airmen performing a federally-funded mission under Title 32 ("National Guard"). [36]
Charles Dick, for whom the Militia Act of 1903 was named.. The Militia Act of 1903 (32 Stat. 775), [1] also known as the Efficiency in Militia Act of 1903 or the Dick Act, was legislation enacted by the United States Congress to create what would become the modern National Guard from a subset of the militia, and codify the circumstances under which the Guard could be federalized.
One set of troops, the District of Columbia National Guard, has historically operated as the equivalent of a state militia (under Title 32 of the United States Code) not subject to Posse Comitatus Act restrictions, even though it is a federal entity under the command of the President and the Secretary of the Army. [10]
Title 32: National Guard: 1956 Title 33: Navigation and Navigable Waters Title 34: Crime Control and Law Enforcement [36] Title 35: Patents: 1952 Title 36: Patriotic and National Observances, Ceremonies, and Organizations: 1998 Title 37: Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services 1962 Title 38: Veterans' Benefits: 1958 Title 39: Postal ...
Beginning with this law, each National Guard member has two military statuses—a member of the National Guard of his or her state (Title 32 duties), [23] or a member of the National Guard of the United States (Title 10 duties) [23] when federalized. This enhanced the 1916 Act's mobilization provisions, making it possible to deploy National ...