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In the Goidelic languages, dependent and independent verb forms are distinct verb forms; each tense of each verb exists in both forms. Verbs are often preceded by a particle which marks negation, or a question, or has some other force. The dependent verb forms are used after a particle, while independent forms are used when the verb is not ...
It constructs whole words by joining discrete roots and morphemes with specific meanings, and may also modify words by similar processes. Its basic word order is SVO. However, because the verb is marked with the subject and sometimes the object, this order may be changed to emphasise certain parts of the predicate.
gizona -∅ the.man - ABS S etorri da has arrived VERB intrans gizona -∅ {etorri da} the.man -ABS {has arrived} S VERB intrans 'The man has arrived.' Gizonak mutila ikusi du. gizona -k the.man - ERG A mutila -∅ boy - ABS O ikusi du saw VERB trans gizona -k mutila -∅ {ikusi du} the.man -ERG boy -ABS saw A O VERB trans 'The man saw the boy.' In Basque, gizona is "the man" and mutila is ...
Therefore, it follows from the definition that is injective. There are multiple other methods of proving that a function is injective. For example, in calculus if f {\displaystyle f} is a differentiable function defined on some interval, then it is sufficient to show that the derivative is always positive or always negative on that interval.
Discrete may refer to: Discrete particle or quantum in physics, for example in quantum theory; Discrete device, an electronic component with just one circuit element, either passive or active, other than an integrated circuit; Discrete group, a group with the discrete topology; Discrete category, category whose only arrows are identity arrows
These languages have a high morpheme-to-word ratio, a highly regular morphology, and a tendency for verb forms to include morphemes that refer to several arguments besides the subject (polypersonalism). Another feature of polysynthetic languages is commonly expressed as "the ability to form words that are equivalent to whole sentences in other ...
In contrast, a variable is a discrete variable if and only if there exists a one-to-one correspondence between this variable and a subset of , the set of natural numbers. [8] In other words, a discrete variable over a particular interval of real values is one for which, for any value in the range that the variable is permitted to take on, there ...
The quantity of apples is marked on the noun—"apple" singular number (one item) vs. "apples" plural number (more than one item)—on the demonstrative, that/those, and on the verb, is/are. In the second sentence, all this information is redundant , since quantity is already indicated by the numeral two .