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The MG 42 (shortened from German: Maschinengewehr 42, or "machine gun 42") is a German recoil-operated air-cooled general-purpose machine gun used extensively by the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS during the second half of World War II.
MG 42/59 [76] 7.62×51mm NATO [73] [47] Heckler & Koch MG5 Germany: 7.62×51mm NATO [47] Heavy machine guns; PM M1910 Russian Empire Soviet Union: M1910/30 7.62×54mmR Previously in storage, returned to service after 2014. [72] DShK Soviet Union: DShKM [77] 12.7×108mm: Previously in storage, returned to service after 2014. [72] NSV Soviet Union
US experimental T44 belt-feeding machine gun developed from the German FG 42 and MG 42. The American M41 Johnson LMG has many parallels with the contemporary FG 42. Both had in-line stocks, fed from the left side, and both fired from the open bolt in automatic mode and closed bolt in semi-automatic mode.
Emergency alternative to the MG42 and only 10 were produced during the Battle of Berlin. Barnitzke machine gun: n/a 7.92×57mm Mauser: n/a Proposed MG42 replacement using an unusual delayed blowback operation. MG 81: n/a 7.92×57mm Mauser: Luftwaffe: Machine gun used by the Luftwaffe. Kg m/40 Automatic Rifle: Knorr-Bremse: 6.5×55mm Swedish ...
The Saginaw Steering Gear division of General Motors received a contract to construct two working converted MG 42 prototypes designated as the T24 machine gun. It could also be used on an M2 Tripod. [3] The gun was made as an almost exact copy of the MG 42 which was chambered in 7.92×57mm Mauser.
A further development of the MG 1A1 was the MG 1A2 (known also as the MG 42/59), which had a heavier bolt (950 g (33.51 oz) for a slower 700–900 rounds per minute cyclic rate of fire, compared to 550 g (19.40 oz)), and a new friction ring buffer made suitable for using the heavier bolt.
This page contains a list of equipment used the German military of World War II.Germany used a number of type designations for their weapons. In some cases, the type designation and series number (i.e. FlaK 30) are sufficient to identify a system, but occasionally multiple systems of the same type are developed at the same time and share a partial designation.
The MG-42 type general-purpose machine guns in both bipod and tripod configurations. The tall tripod on the right is for anti-aircraft use. A general-purpose machine gun (GPMG) is an air-cooled, usually belt-fed machine gun that can be adapted flexibly to various tactical roles for light and medium machine guns. [1]