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Cyclopentane is also used in the manufacture of synthetic resins and rubber adhesives. [citation needed] Cyclopentane is a minor component of automobile fuel, with its share in US gasoline varying between 0.2 and 1.6% in early 1990s [8] and 0.1 to 1.7% in 2011. [9] Its research and motor octane numbers are reported as 101 or 103 and 85 or 86 ...
1,2,3,4,5-Cyclopentanepentol, also named cyclopentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol or 1,2,3,4,5-pentahydroxycyclopentane is a chemical compound with formula C 5 H 10 O 5 or (–CHOH–) 5, whose molecule consists of a ring of five carbon atoms (a cyclopentane skeleton), each connected to one hydrogen and one hydroxyl group. [1]
C 5 H 10 is the molecular formula of 13 hydrocarbon isomers (represented by their CAS numbers on the chart). They can be divided into cycloalkanes and alkenes . Cycloalkanes
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It is a saturated cyclopentane with three methyl substituents branching off carbons 1,2, and 3. The methyl groups off carbons 1 and 3 are trans with respect to each other, while the methyl group off carbon 2 has undefined stereochemistry , allowing it to be either cis or trans with respect to methyl 1 or 3.
Note, elsewhere an organic chemistry shorthand is used where hydrogen atoms are inferred as present to fill the carbon's valence of 4 (rather than their being shown explicitly). Paclitaxel , another complex, plant-derived terpenoid , also a natural product, displaying a complex multi-ring structure including 4-, 6-, and 8-membered rings ...