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  2. Marxist literary criticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_literary_criticism

    Marxist literary criticism is a theory of literary criticism based on the historical materialism developed by philosopher and economist Karl Marx.Marxist critics argue that even art and literature themselves form social institutions and have specific ideological functions, based on the background and ideology of their authors.

  3. Criticism of Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Marxism

    This includes general intellectual criticism about dogmatism, a lack of internal consistency, criticism related to materialism (both philosophical and historical), arguments that Marxism is a type of historical determinism or that it necessitates a suppression of individual rights, issues with the implementation of communism and economic issues ...

  4. Marx's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx's_method

    Various Marxist authors have focused on Marx's method of analysis and presentation (historical materialist and logically dialectical) as key factors both in understanding the range and incisiveness of Karl Marx's writing in general, his critique of political economy, as well as Grundrisse and Das Kapital in particular.

  5. Organizational Questions of the Russian Social Democracy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_Questions...

    Organizational Questions of the Russian Social Democracy, later republished as Leninism or Marxism?, is a 1904 pamphlet by Rosa Luxemburg, a Marxist living in Germany. In the text, she criticized Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) for their position on democratic centralism—the theory behind a vanguard organization of communists ...

  6. Critical lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_lens

    The gender/queer lens, while influenced by the feminist lens, treats gender as more of a spectrum, and also considers human sexuality. [5] David Richter notes in The Critical Tradition: Classic Texts and Contemporary Trends that "XXY syndromes, natural sexual bimorphisms, as well as surgical transsexuals [...] defy attempts at binary classification".

  7. Marxism and the National Question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism_and_the_National...

    The three articles were combined for republication in pamphlet form as Natsional'nyi vopros i Marksizm (The National Question and Marxism) in 1914. [29] Marxism and the National Question was not included in any one- or two-volume Russian version of Stalin's Selected Works (Russian: Вопросы Ленинизма, romanized: Voprosy Leninizma ...

  8. Critique of ideology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_of_ideology

    The classical and orthodox Marxist definition of ideology is false belief, emergent from the oppressive society which educates its citizens to be obedient workers. The failures of the 1918 revolutions , the rise of Stalinism and fascism , and the explosion of another world war saw a new focus on the importance of ideology among Marxists.

  9. Open Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Marxism

    Open Marxism is a collection of critical and heterodox Marxist schools of thought which critique state socialism [1] and party politics, stressing the need for openness to praxis and history through an anti-positivist method grounded in the "practical reflexivity" of Karl Marx's own concepts. [2]