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  2. Economic batch quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_batch_quantity

    The figure graphs the holding cost and ordering cost per year equations. The third line is the addition of these two equations, which generates the total inventory cost per year. The lowest (minimum) part of the total cost curve will give the economic batch quantity as illustrated in the next section.

  3. (Q,r) model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(Q,r)_model

    The (Q,r) model addresses the question of when and how much to order, aiming to minimize total inventory costs, which typically include ordering costs, holding costs, and shortage costs. It specifies that an order of size Q should be placed when the inventory level reaches a reorder point r. The (Q,r) model is widely applied in various ...

  4. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    Average cost. The average cost method relies on average unit cost to calculate cost of units sold and ending inventory. Several variations on the calculation may be used, including weighted average and moving average. First-In First-Out (FIFO) assumes that the items purchased or produced first are sold first.

  5. Carrying cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrying_cost

    Cycle inventory. First of all, we need to go through the idea of economic order quantity (EOQ). [6] EOQ is an attempt to balance inventory holding or carrying costs with the costs incurred from ordering or setting up machinery. The total cost will minimized when the ordering cost and the carrying cost equal to each other.

  6. Inventory valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_valuation

    Two very popular methods are 1)- retail inventory method, and 2)- gross profit (or gross margin) method. The retail inventory method uses a cost to retail price ratio. The physical inventory is valued at retail, and it is multiplied by the cost ratio (or percentage) to determine the estimated cost of the ending inventory.

  7. Economic order quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_order_quantity

    Purchase cost: This is the variable cost of goods: purchase unit price × annual demand quantity. This is . Ordering cost: This is the cost of placing orders: each order has a fixed cost , and we need to order / times per year. This is /

  8. Inventory management software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_management_software

    An inventory management software is a software system for tracking inventory levels, orders, sales and deliveries. [1] It can also be used in the manufacturing industry to create a work order, bill of materials and other production-related documents. Companies use inventory management software to avoid product overstock and outages.

  9. Dynamic lot-size model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_lot-size_model

    The dynamic lot-size model in inventory theory, is a generalization of the economic order quantity model that takes into account that demand for the product varies over time. The model was introduced by Harvey M. Wagner and Thomson M. Whitin in 1958. [1] [2]