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  2. Methyl orange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_orange

    Methyl orange is a pH indicator frequently used in titration because of its clear and distinct color variance at different pH values. Methyl orange shows red color in acidic medium and yellow color in basic medium. Because it changes color at the p Ka of a mid strength acid, it is usually used in titration of strong acids in weak bases that ...

  3. Azo compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azo_compound

    Azo compounds are organic compounds bearing the functional group diazenyl (R−N=N−R′, in which R and R′ can be either aryl or alkyl groups). IUPAC defines azo compounds as: "Derivatives of diazene (diimide), HN=NH, wherein both hydrogens are substituted by hydrocarbyl groups, e.g. PhN=NPh azobenzene or diphenyldiazene.", where Ph stands ...

  4. Methyl red - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_red

    Methyl red (2- (N, N -dimethyl-4-aminophenyl) azobenzenecarboxylic acid), also called C.I. Acid Red 2, is an indicator dye that turns red in acidic solutions. It is an azo dye, and is a dark red crystalline powder. Methyl red is a pH indicator; it is red in pH under 4.4, yellow in pH over 6.2, and orange in between, with a p Ka of 5.1. [2]

  5. Azo dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azo_dye

    Azo dye. Chemical structure of Solvent Yellow 7, an orange colored azo dye. Azo dyes are organic compounds bearing the functional group R−N=N−R′, in which R and R′ are usually aryl and substituted aryl groups. They are a commercially important family of azo compounds, i.e. compounds containing the C-N=N-C linkage. [1]

  6. Azo coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azo_coupling

    In organic chemistry, an azo coupling is an reaction between a diazonium compound (R−N≡N +) and another aromatic compound that produces an azo compound (R−N=N−R’).In this electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, the aryldiazonium cation is the electrophile, and the activated carbon (usually from an arene, which is called coupling agent), serves as a nucleophile.

  7. Crystal violet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_violet

    Crystal violet or gentian violet, also known as methyl violet 10B or hexamethyl pararosaniline chloride, is a triarylmethane dye used as a histological stain and in Gram's method of classifying bacteria. Crystal violet has antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic (vermicide) properties and was formerly important as a topical antiseptic.

  8. Xylenol orange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylenol_orange

    Xylenol orange is an organic reagent, most commonly used as a tetrasodium salt as an indicator for metal titrations. When used for metal titrations, it will appear red in the titrand and become yellow once it reaches its endpoint. Historically, commercial preparations of it have been notoriously impure, [2] sometimes consisting of as little as ...

  9. Titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titration

    Titration curves corresponding to weak bases and strong acids are similarly behaved, with the solution being acidic at the equivalence point and indicators such as methyl orange and bromothymol blue being most appropriate. Titrations between a weak acid and a weak base have titration curves which are very irregular.