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  2. List of phylogenetics software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phylogenetics_software

    List of phylogenetics software. This list of phylogenetics software is a compilation of computational phylogenetics software used to produce phylogenetic trees. Such tools are commonly used in comparative genomics, cladistics, and bioinformatics. Methods for estimating phylogenies include neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony (also simply ...

  3. Generator matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_matrix

    Generator matrix. In coding theory, a generator matrix is a matrix whose rows form a basis for a linear code. The codewords are all of the linear combinations of the rows of this matrix, that is, the linear code is the row space of its generator matrix.

  4. Parity-check matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity-check_matrix

    Formally, a parity check matrix H of a linear code C is a generator matrix of the dual code, C ⊥. This means that a codeword c is in C if and only if the matrix-vector product Hc ⊤ = 0 (some authors [1] would write this in an equivalent form, cH ⊤ = 0.) The rows of a parity check matrix are the coefficients of the parity check equations. [2]

  5. List of numerical libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical_libraries

    De facto standard for matrix/tensor operations in Python. Pandas, a library for data manipulation and analysis. SageMath is a large mathematical software application which integrates the work of nearly 100 free software projects and supports linear algebra, combinatorics, numerical mathematics, calculus, and more. [15]

  6. List of finite element software packages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_finite_element...

    GOMA is an open-source, parallel, and scalable multiphysics software package for modeling and simulation of real-life physical processes, with a basis in computational fluid dynamics for problems with evolving geometry. A generic finite element library written in C++ with interfaces for Python, Matlab and Scilab.

  7. Gell-Mann matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gell-Mann_matrices

    Gell-Mann matrices. The Gell-Mann matrices, developed by Murray Gell-Mann, are a set of eight linearly independent 3×3 traceless Hermitian matrices used in the study of the strong interaction in particle physics. They span the Lie algebra of the SU (3) group in the defining representation.

  8. Affine transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_transformation

    Let X be an affine space over a field k, and V be its associated vector space. An affine transformation is a bijection f from X onto itself that is an affine map; this means that a linear map g from V to V is well defined by the equation () = (); here, as usual, the subtraction of two points denotes the free vector from the second point to the first one, and "well-defined" means that ...

  9. Automatic calculation of particle interaction or decay

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_calculation_of...

    The Initial and Final States of the interaction relate through the so-called scattering matrix . For example, at LEP, e + + e − → e + + e −, or e + + e − → μ + + μ − are processes where the initial state is an electron and a positron colliding to produce an electron and a positron or two muons of opposite charge: the final states.