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  2. Elementary algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_algebra

    It is often contrasted with arithmetic: arithmetic deals with specified numbers, [2] whilst algebra introduces variables (quantities without fixed values). [3] This use of variables entails use of algebraic notation and an understanding of the general rules of the operations introduced in arithmetic: addition, subtraction, multiplication ...

  3. Algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra

    Algebra. Elementary algebra studies which values solve equations formed using arithmetical operations. Abstract algebra studies algebraic structures, such as the ring of integers given by the set of integers together with operations of addition ( ) and multiplication ( ). Algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies certain abstract ...

  4. Algebraic operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_operation

    Algebraic operations in the solution to the quadratic equation. The radical sign √, denoting a square root, is equivalent to exponentiation to the power of ⁠ 1 2 ⁠. The ± sign means the equation can be written with either a + or a – sign. In mathematics, a basic algebraic operation is any one of the common operations of elementary ...

  5. Variable (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(mathematics)

    To solve this problem, Karl Weierstrass introduced a new formalism consisting of replacing the intuitive notion of limit by a formal definition. The older notion of limit was "when the variable x varies and tends toward a, then f(x) tends toward L", without any accurate definition of "tends". Weierstrass replaced this sentence by the formula

  6. Equation solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_solving

    Equation solving. In mathematics, to solve an equation is to find its solutions, which are the values (numbers, functions, sets, etc.) that fulfill the condition stated by the equation, consisting generally of two expressions related by an equals sign. When seeking a solution, one or more variables are designated as unknowns.

  7. Operation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_(mathematics)

    Operation (mathematics) In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (also called "operands" or "arguments") to a well-defined output value. The number of operands is the arity of the operation. The most commonly studied operations are binary operations (i.e., operations of arity 2), such as addition and ...

  8. Algebraic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_equation

    Algebraic equation. In mathematics, an algebraic equation or polynomial equation is an equation of the form , where P is a polynomial with coefficients in some field, often the field of the rational numbers. For example, is an algebraic equation with integer coefficients and. is a multivariate polynomial equation over the rationals.

  9. Arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic

    Algebra relies on arithmetic principles to solve equations using variables. These principles also play a key role in calculus in its attempt to determine rates of change and areas under curves . Geometry uses arithmetic operations to measure the properties of shapes while statistics utilizes them to analyze numerical data. [ 206 ]