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Ethyl formate is an ester formed by ethanol and formic acid, with a fruity smell and taste. It is used as a solvent, a fumigant, and a flavoring agent, but it can also irritate eyes, skin, and lungs, and depress the central nervous system.
Formate is the conjugate base of formic acid and an anion with the formula HCOO− or HCO−. Ethyl formate is one of the formate esters and is used in some confectionaries.
Find data on binary and ternary azeotropes of various solvents, including ethyl acetate and acetone. See boiling points, compositions, specific gravities and references for each azeotrope pair.
Triethyl orthoformate is a colorless volatile liquid with the formula HC(OC2H5)3. It has a melting point of −76 °C and a boiling point of 146 °C. It is used in organic synthesis, coordination chemistry and esterification of carboxylic acids.
An ester is a compound derived from an acid by replacing its hydroxyl group with an organyl group. Learn the names, structures, and odors of various esters, such as methyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, and geranyl acetate.
Methyl formate is the methyl ester of formic acid, a colorless liquid with an ethereal odor. It is produced by the carbonylation of methanol and carbon monoxide, and used to make formamide, dimethylformamide, and formic acid.
An ortho ester is a functional group with three alkoxy groups attached to one carbon atom, such as triethyl orthoacetate. Learn how ortho esters are prepared by the Pinner reaction or by reaction of 1,1,1-trichloroalkanes, and how they undergo hydrolysis, Johnson–Claisen rearrangement and Bodroux–Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis.
Sagittarius B2 is a giant molecular cloud of gas and dust near the center of the Milky Way. It contains complex molecules, star formation regions, and was affected by a gamma-ray outburst from the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A*.