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  2. Ataxia–telangiectasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxiatelangiectasia

    Ataxia–telangiectasia (AT or A–T), also referred to as ataxia–telangiectasia syndrome or Louis–Bar syndrome, [1] is a rare, neurodegenerative disease causing severe disability. Ataxia refers to poor coordination and telangiectasia to small dilated blood vessels, both of which are hallmarks of the disease. [2] A–T affects many parts of ...

  3. Friedreich's ataxia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedreich's_ataxia

    Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is a rare, inherited, autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing progressive damage to the spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and cerebellum, leading to impaired muscle coordination . The condition typically manifests in childhood or adolescence, with initial ...

  4. Spinocerebellar ataxia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinocerebellar_ataxia

    There are three forms of spinocerebellar degeneration: Types 1, 2, 3. Symptoms begin during adulthood.) [citation needed] There are five typical autosomal-recessive disorders in which ataxia is a prominent feature: Friedreich ataxia, ataxia-telangiectasia, ataxia with vitamin E deficiency, ataxia with oculomotor apraxia (AOA), spastic ataxia.

  5. Ataxia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxia

    Ataxia (from Greek α- [a negative prefix] + -τάξις [order] = "lack of order") is a neurological sign consisting of lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements that can include gait abnormality, speech changes, and abnormalities in eye movements, that indicates dysfunction of parts of the nervous system that coordinate movement, such as the cerebellum.

  6. Harding ataxia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harding_ataxia

    Harding ataxia is an autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia originally described by Harding in 1981. [1] This form of cerebellar ataxia is similar to Friedreich ataxia including that it results in poor reflexes and balance, but differs in several ways, including the absence of diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, cardiomyopathy, skeletal abnormalities, and the fact that tendon reflexes in the arms ...

  7. Omaveloxolone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omaveloxolone

    Omaveloxolone, sold under the brand name Skyclarys, is a medication used for the treatment of Friedreich's ataxia. [1] [4] It is taken by mouth.[1]The most common side effects include an increase in alanine transaminase and an increase of aspartate aminotransferase, which can be signs of liver damage, headache, nausea, abdominal pain, fatigue, diarrhea and musculoskeletal pain.

  8. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol_3...

    ataxia-telangiectasia mutated: response to DNA damage ATR: ataxia- and Rad3-related" PRKDC: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs)" MTOR: mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) nutrient-regulated kinase that controls metabolism and cell growth SMG1: suppressor of morphogenesis in genitalia: regulates nonsense-mediated mRNA ...

  9. Tauopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauopathy

    Hyperphosphorylation of tau proteins causes them to dissociate from microtubules and form insoluble aggregates called neurofibrillary tangles. [2] Various neuropathologic phenotypes have been described based on the anatomical regions and cell types involved as well as the unique tau isoforms making up these deposits. The designation 'primary ...

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