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The first line of treatment is the removal of the source of inflammation or infection by local operative measures. [9] Generally, the abscess can be eradicated through surgical drainage alone; however this is sometimes inadequate. Therefore, systemic antibiotic treatment may be required, but only if there is evidence of spreading infection. [9]
It is also used for cleaning wounds, preventing dental plaque, treating yeast infections of the mouth, and to keep urinary catheters from blocking. [3] It is used as a liquid or a powder. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is commonly used in salt form, either the gluconate [ 4 ] or the acetate .
If this does not work, incision and drainage is required, as described in Dental abscess#Treatment. Antibiotics are of secondary importance to drainage, which if satisfactory renders antibiotics unnecessary. Antibiotics are generally reserved for severe infections, in which there is facial swelling, systemic upset and elevated temperature. [20]
Topical anesthetic agents are typically intraorally to control pain or irritation caused by toothache, teething, or sores in or around the mouth. Topical anesthetics are available by prescription or over-the-counter. They are available in sprays, dental paste, dental gels, lozenges, ointments and solutions.
Salt rinse is a saline solution mouthwash used in dentistry to treat certain diseases and reduce post-operative pain and infection. It is also offered commercially for routine oral hygiene. [1] Other names for the treatment include salt water mouthwash, [2] salt water mouth bath, [3] and saline mouth rinse. [4]
Skin and soft tissue infections; Sinus infections; Tonsillitis; Cat scratches; Infections caused by the bacterial flora of the mouth, such as: Dental infections; Infected animal bites; Infected human bites (including uncomplicated "clenched-fist" or "reverse-bite" injuries) [12] [13] Treatment-resistant tuberculosis (see below)