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  2. List of random number generators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_random_number...

    A modification of Lagged-Fibonacci generators. A SWB generator is the basis for the RANLUX generator, [19] widely used e.g. for particle physics simulations. Maximally periodic reciprocals: 1992 R. A. J. Matthews [20] A method with roots in number theory, although never used in practical applications. KISS: 1993 G. Marsaglia [21]

  3. Square number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number

    A non-negative integer is a square number when its square root is again an integer. For example, =, so 9 is a square number. A positive integer that has no square divisors except 1 is called square-free. For a non-negative integer n, the n th square number is n 2, with 0 2 = 0 being the zeroth one. The concept of square can be extended to some ...

  4. List of free and open-source iOS applications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_free_and_open...

    This is an incomplete list of notable applications (apps) that run on iOS where source code is available under a free software/open-source software license.Note however that much of this software is dual-licensed for non-free distribution via the iOS app store; for example, GPL licenses are not compatible with the app store.

  5. Middle-square method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle-square_method

    It is acceptable to pad the seeds with zeros to the left in order to create an even valued n-digit number (e.g. 540 → 0540). For a generator of n-digit numbers, the period can be no longer than 8 n. If the middle n digits are all zeroes, the generator then outputs zeroes forever. If the first half of a number in the sequence is zeroes, the ...

  6. List of number theory topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_number_theory_topics

    Prime number, prime power. Bonse's inequality; Prime factor. Table of prime factors; Formula for primes; Factorization. RSA number; Fundamental theorem of arithmetic; Square-free. Square-free integer; Square-free polynomial; Square number; Power of two; Integer-valued polynomial

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    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

  8. Fortuna (PRNG) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortuna_(PRNG)

    Fortuna is a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator (CS-PRNG) devised by Bruce Schneier and Niels Ferguson and published in 2003. It is named after Fortuna, the Roman goddess of chance. FreeBSD uses Fortuna for /dev/random and /dev/urandom is symbolically linked to it since FreeBSD 11. [1]

  9. Artin's conjecture on primitive roots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artin's_conjecture_on...

    Let a be an integer that is not a square number and not −1. Write a = a 0 b 2 with a 0 square-free. Denote by S(a) the set of prime numbers p such that a is a primitive root modulo p. Then the conjecture states S(a) has a positive asymptotic density inside the set of primes. In particular, S(a) is infinite.