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While these previous studies focused on how emotion affects memory for emotionally arousing stimuli, in their arousal-biased competition theory, Mather and Sutherland (2011) [23] argue that how arousal influences memory for non-emotional stimuli depends on the priority of those stimuli at the time of the arousal. Arousal enhances perception and ...
Lewis and Critchley discuss the difference in these memory effects. Mood congruence is when one can match an emotion to a specific memory. [7] Mood dependence, on the other hand, is the sorting of memory when mood at retrieval is the same as encoding.
Implicit memory, or more precisely procedural memory, is memory of information without conscious awareness or ability to verbalize the process, and is also a discipline of LTM. [32] There are three types of implicit memory, which are: conditioning (emotional behavior), tasks and priming (verbal behavior). [40]
In this study, four possible trends were found regarding memory: the Fixed Affect (wherein emotional intensity is maintained), the Fading Affect (wherein emotional intensity diminishes), the Flourishing Affect (where there is an increase in intensity), and the Flexible Affect (where there is a reversal of valence).
The basis of emotions and what emotions are remains an issue of debate within the field of affective neuroscience. [2] The term "affective neuroscience" was coined by neuroscientist Jaak Panksepp, at a time when cognitive neuroscience focused on parts of psychology that did not include emotion, such as attention or memory. [3]
Emotional memory can trigger behaviors. As an example, when couples break up, they may cry over their love song when played on the radio. It is because there is a strong emotional memory connected to the song; tears may automatically run down on the face, and some even choose to refuse to listen to the song as a result then.
Memory enhancement: Emotions can enhance memory. Events or experiences that trigger strong emotions are often remembered more vividly, which can be advantageous for learning from past experiences and avoiding potential threats or repeating successful behaviors.
Positive emotions and high arousal levels strengthen the associations between memories, contributing to this memory-enhancing effect. Music has the ability to awaken, arouse, and evoke specific emotions, which in turn modulate and influence various cognitive functions. [42] Emotions can influence the strength and quantity of MEAMs in two ways.