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  2. Duchy of Aquitaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Aquitaine

    The duchy henceforward followed the fortunes of the other English possessions in France, such as Normandy and Anjou, ultimately leading to the Hundred Years' War between England and France. Aquitaine as it came to the English kings stretched from the Loire to the Pyrenees, but its range was limited to the southeast by the extensive lands of the ...

  3. Duchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy

    A duchy, also called a dukedom, is a country, territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess, a ruler hierarchically second to the king or queen in Western European tradition. There once existed an important difference between "sovereign dukes" and dukes who were ordinary noblemen throughout Europe.

  4. List of Crusader states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Crusader_states

    Duchy of the Archipelago [9] [b] Fourth Crusade: 1207 1579 Terra Mariana [10] Livonian Crusade: 1207 1561 State of the Teutonic Order [11] Northern Crusades: 1226 1525 Hospitaller Rhodes [12] Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes: 1310 1522

  5. Duchy of Saxony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxony

    The Duchy of Saxony is granted to the Ascanian Albert the Bear. 1139: Due to his marriage to Lothar's only daughter Gertrude of Supplingenburg, Henry still holds substantial lands within the Duchy of Saxony. Henry fiercely resists Albert's attempts to take possession of Saxony. Preparing an attack on the Duchy of Bavaria, Henry dies unexpectedly.

  6. Kingdom of Navarre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre

    The suppression of the Duchy of Vasconia as well as the Duchy of Aquitaine by the Carolingians would lead to a rebellion, led by Lupo II of Gascony. Pepin the Short launched a punitive War in Aquitaine (760–768) that put down the uprising and resulted in the division of the duchy into several counties, ruled from Toulouse.

  7. Lotharingia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotharingia

    Lotharingia was turned into a junior stem duchy whose dukes had a vote in royal elections. While the other stem duchies had tribal or historic identities, Lotharingia's identity was solely political. While the other stem duchies had tribal or historic identities, Lotharingia's identity was solely political.

  8. Duchy of Normandy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy

    The duchy was named for its inhabitants, the Normans. From 1066 until 1204, as a result of the Norman Conquest of England , the dukes of Normandy were usually also kings of England , the only exceptions being Dukes Robert Curthose (1087–1106), Geoffrey Plantagenet (1144–1150), and Henry II (1150–1152), who became king of England in 1154.

  9. Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz

    The Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a duchy in Northern Germany consisting of the eastern fifth of the historic Mecklenburg region, roughly corresponding with the present-day Mecklenburg-Strelitz district (the former Lordship of Stargard), and the western Principality of Ratzeburg exclave (the former Prince-Bishopric of Ratzeburg), which lay mostly in the west of the modern ...