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Skeletal animation or rigging is a technique in computer animation in which a character (or other articulated object) is represented in two parts: a polygonal or parametric mesh representation of the surface of the object, and a hierarchical set of interconnected parts (called joints or bones, and collectively forming the skeleton), a virtual ...
Morph target animation, per-vertex animation, shape interpolation, shape keys, or blend shapes [1] is a method of 3D computer animation used together with techniques such as skeletal animation. In a morph target animation, a "deformed" version of a mesh is stored as a series of vertex positions.
They could be animated using either skeletal or morph target animation. It was also possible to blend multiple skeletal animations together by playing them simultaneously or automatically tweening the different positions of bones in the skeleton. DIF models have pre-calculated lighting and as such are ill-suited for animation. Instead, they ...
In contrast, a ragdoll is a collection of multiple rigid bodies (each of which is ordinarily tied to a bone in the graphics engine's skeletal animation system) tied together by a system of constraints that restrict how the bones may move relative to each other. When the character dies, their body begins to collapse to the ground, honouring ...
PSD (Pose-Space Deformation) is often used in conjunction with skeletal animation to address some of its key limitations. In skeletal animation, a skeleton is linked to a 3D mesh using a technique called skinning. [2] This connection between the skeleton and the mesh is typically established in a neutral pose, such as a T-pose. Vertices of the ...
Quake II, Heretic II, SiN, Daikatana, Gravity Bone: GPL-2.0-or-later: Also termed the Quake II engine. Improvements to the id Tech 2 engine. id Tech 3 Quake III Arena engine: C: 2005 C: Yes 3D Windows, Linux, macOS: Quake III Arena, Heavy Metal: F.A.K.K. 2, American McGee's Alice, Call of Duty, Quake Live: GPL-2.0-or-later: Also termed the ...
In computer animation, a T-pose is a default posing for a humanoid 3D model's skeleton before it is animated. [1] It is called so because of its shape: the straight legs and arms of a humanoid model combine to form a capital letter T. When the arms are angled downwards, the pose is sometimes referred to as an A-pose instead.
The Flare3D engine uses Stage3D for GPU-accelerated rendering, and contains support for rigid body physics, skeletal animations, and a proprietary GPU-shader language known as FLSL (Flare3D Shader Language). [11] The engine also integrates with FLARToolkit (for augmented reality), Away Physics (from Away3D) and Starling (an Adobe project). [11]