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In 2014, a study was performed on genomic data from 12,000 twin pairs from Australia, the USA, Denmark, Sweden and Hungary to examine genetic influences on political ideology. The study's genome-wide association analysis did not provide any definitive evidence of a specific genetic marker related to ideology. The authors remarked that, as with ...
The interdisciplinary study of biology and political science is the application of theories and methods from the field of biology toward the scientific understanding of political behavior. The field is sometimes called biopolitics , a term that will be used in this article as a synonym although it has other, less related meanings.
Genopolitics is the study of the genetic basis of political behavior and attitudes. It combines behavior genetics, psychology, and political science and it is closely related to the emerging fields of neuropolitics (the study of the neural basis of political attitudes and behavior) and political physiology (the study of biophysical correlates of political attitudes and behavior).
This study demonstrated that neurological approaches could inform researchers' understanding of political attitudes. Frans de Waal 's first book in 1982, Chimpanzee Politics , [ 3 ] suggested that the brains of non-human primates like chimpanzees enabled them to engage in complex and elaborate societal maneuvers.
Many factors can act as facets of the politicization of science. These can range, for example, from populist anti-intellectualism and perceived threats to religious belief to postmodernist subjectivism, fear for business interests, institutional academic ideological biases or potentially implicit bias amongst scientific researchers.
Americanization in election campaign communication contains different characteristics concerning the levels of campaigning. The main aspect is the modification of political action towards the logic of media, as happened in American election campaigns. This means for example that politicians fit their appearance to the rules of television. [4]
A 2018 study in the American Political Science Review found that campaigns have "an average effect of zero in general elections". [ 29 ] [ 30 ] The study found two instances where campaigning was effective: "First, when candidates take unusually unpopular positions and campaigns invest unusually heavily in identifying persuadable voters.
The American political culture is rooted in the colonial experience and the American Revolution. The colonies were unique within the European world for their (relatively) widespread suffrage provided to white male property owners, and the relative power and activity of the elected bodies they could vote for. [30]