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Alpine plants are adapted to the harsh conditions of the alpine environment, which include low temperatures, dryness, ultraviolet radiation, wind, drought, poor nutritional soil, and a short growing season. Some alpine plants serve as medicinal plants. Alpine meadows in the Kazbegi National Park, Georgia
Poa alpina, commonly known as alpine meadow-grass [1] or alpine bluegrass, [2] [3] is a species of grass with a primarily holarctic distribution. [ 4 ] It is noted for being pseudoviviparous : in place of seeds, it sometimes reproduces asexually, creating new plantlets in the spikelets.
Phleum alpinum is a species of grass known by the common names alpine cat's-tail, [1] alpine timothy [2] ... on which it is one of the most common plant species. [4]
An alpinum adjacent to the King's House on Schachen in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. An alpine garden (or alpinarium, alpinum) is a domestic or botanical garden, or more often a part of a larger garden, specializing in the collection and cultivation of alpine plants growing naturally at high altitudes around the world, such as in the Caucasus, Pyrenees, Rocky Mountains, Alps, Himalayas and ...
The establishment of a new cushion plant on a windy slope, or freshly exposed Arctic tundra is not a common event. The established plants may be hundreds of years old, although they extend only a few inches above the surface. The plants are spreading and are wider than they are tall, but they are not extensive above the ground.
Phippsia is a genus of Arctic and alpine plants in the grass family. [2] The genus is named in honour of Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave, 1744-1792 [3] a Royal Navy officer and Arctic explorer, and is commonly known as ice grass or snow grass. Species [4] [5] [6] [7]
Tussock grasses or bunch grasses are a group of grass species in the family Poaceae. They usually grow as singular plants in clumps, tufts, hummocks, or bunches, rather than forming a sod or lawn, in meadows, grasslands, and prairies. As perennial plants, most species live more than one season.
An Alpine is a plant that occurs in the region above the tree line and below permanent snow in mountainous regions. Within temperate and boreal regions, the alpine zone can be subdivided into three zones, each with characteristic vegetation types: Lower alpine, with bush and tall herb communities; Middle alpine, in which sedges, grasses and heath species dominate; and, Upper alpine, with dwarf ...