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In the case of a triple s, such words were normally ... was the last edition to use the long s. ... ς in word-final position and σ otherwise; Cool S - stylized ...
In German, [s̺] was early on voiced to [z̺] in prevocalic position. This sound was then fronted to [z], but did not merge with any other sound (except that it was later re-devoiced in some southern dialects). In pre-consonantal and final position, [s̺] merged with either [s] or [ʃ]. The rules for these mergers differ between dialects.
Most commonly, the change is a result of sound assimilation with an adjacent sound of opposite voicing, but it can also occur word-finally or in contact with a specific vowel. For example, the English suffix -s is pronounced [s] when it follows a voiceless phoneme (cats), and [z] when it follows a voiced phoneme (dogs). [1]
May have no audible release [p̚, b̚, t̚, d̚, k̚, ɡ̚] in the word-final position. [27] [28] These allophones are more common in North America than Great Britain. [27] Almost always have a masked release before another plosive or affricate (as in rubbed [ˈɹʌˑb̚d̥]), i.e. the release of the first stop is made after the closure of the ...
Final-obstruent devoicing or terminal devoicing is a systematic phonological process occurring in languages such as Catalan, German, Dutch, Quebec French, Breton, Russian, Polish, Lithuanian, Turkish, and Wolof. In such languages, voiced obstruents in final position (at the end of a word) become voiceless before voiceless consonants and in pausa.
Sigma (/ ˈ s ɪ ɡ m ə / SIG-mə; [1] uppercase Σ, lowercase σ, lowercase in word-final position ς; Ancient Greek: σίγμα) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 200. In general mathematics, uppercase Σ is used as an operator for summation.
In a similar manner, the Latin upper-case letter "S" used to have two different lower-case forms: "s" in word-final position and "ſ " elsewhere. The latter form, called the long s , fell out of general use before the middle of the 19th century, except for the countries that continued to use blackletter typefaces such as Fraktur .
This alternation does not affect all instances of syllable-final t and is sensitive to stem choice and position in the word. ō-ni-cat-ca "I was" — ni-cah "I am". Here the alternation is mandatory in word-final position, but absent in non-word-final syllable-final position. [1]: 90–91