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Fungal infection, also known as mycosis, is a disease caused by fungi. [ 5 ] [ 13 ] Different types are traditionally divided according to the part of the body affected; superficial, subcutaneous , and systemic.
Pathogenic fungi are fungi that cause disease in humans or other organisms. Although fungi are eukaryotic , many pathogenic fungi are microorganisms . [ 1 ] Approximately 300 fungi are known to be pathogenic to humans; [ 2 ] their study is called " medical mycology ".
This category is for diseases of humans or other vertebrates caused by fungi. For fungal diseases of plants, see Plant pathogens and diseases. Subcategories.
They can cause a wide variety of issues such as shorter plant height, growths or pits on tree trunks, root or seed rot, and leaf spots. [39] Common and serious plant fungi include the rice blast fungus, Dutch elm disease, chestnut blight and the black knot and brown rot diseases of cherries, plums, and peaches. It is estimated that pathogenic ...
A mycotoxin (from the Greek μύκης mykes, "fungus" and τοξικός toxikos, "poisonous") [1] [2] is a toxic secondary metabolite produced by fungi [3] [4] and is capable of causing disease and death in both humans and other animals.
Apart from pathogenic fungi, many fungal species are very important in controlling the plant diseases caused by different pathogens. For example, species of the filamentous fungal genus Trichoderma are considered one of the most important biological control agents as an alternative to chemical-based products for effective crop diseases management.
A sexually transmitted ringworm caused by a rare fungus has been reported for the first time in the United States. First case of rare, sexually transmitted type of fungal infection reported in the ...
The best example is represented by the case of CHV1 and C. parasitica. [14] Other examples of deleterious effects of mycoviruses are the ‘La France’ disease of A. bisporus [5] [38] and the mushroom diseases caused by Oyster mushroom spherical virus [39] and Oyster mushroom isometric virus. [38] In summary, the main negative effects of ...