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A floral diagram is a graphic representation of the structure of a flower. It shows the number of floral organs, their arrangement and fusion. Different parts of the flower are represented by their respective symbols. Floral diagrams are useful for flower identification or can help in understanding angiosperm evolution.
Diagram of flower parts. In botany, floral morphology is the study of the diversity of forms and structures presented by the flower, which, by definition, is a branch of limited growth that bears the modified leaves responsible for reproduction and protection of the gametes, called floral pieces.
Français : Schéma anatomique simplifié d’une fleur épanouie : le pédoncule (ou pédicelle) porteur du périanthe (le calice de sépales et la corolle de pétales soutenue par le nectaire), le réceptacle floral soutenant les étamines (porteuses via le filet des anthères remplis de grains de pollen), ainsi que l’ovaire (contenant les ovules) prolongé par le style (terminé par le ...
Peduncle – the part of a stem that bears the entire inflorescence, normally having no leaves, or the leaves having been reduced to bracts. When the flower is solitary, it is the stem or stalk holding the flower. Peduncular – referring to or having a peduncle. Pedunculate – having a peduncle. Perianth – Achlamydeous – without a perianth.
Diagram showing the parts of a mature flower. In this example the perianth is separated into a calyx (sepals) and corolla (petals) A tepal is one of the outer parts of a flower (collectively the perianth). The term is used when these parts cannot easily be classified as either sepals or petals.
Floral diagramming is a method used to graphically describe a flower. In the context of floral diagramming, the floral axis represents the center point around which the diagram is oriented. [ 3 ] The floral axis can also be referred to as the receptacle in floral diagrams or when describing the structure of the flower. [ 4 ]