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  2. Oxidation state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state

    In chemistry, the oxidation state, or oxidation number, is the hypothetical charge of an atom if all of its bonds to other atoms were fully ionic. It describes the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Conceptually, the oxidation state may be positive, negative or zero.

  3. Phosphorus cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus_cycle

    The phosphorus cycle is the biogeochemical cycle that involves the movement of phosphorus through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere.Unlike many other biogeochemical cycles, the atmosphere does not play a significant role in the movement of phosphorus, because phosphorus and phosphorus-based materials do not enter the gaseous phase readily, [1] as the main source of gaseous phosphorus ...

  4. Oxidative phosphorylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidative_phosphorylation

    Oxidative phosphorylation (UK / ɒ k ˈ s ɪ d. ə. t ɪ v /, US / ˈ ɑː k. s ɪ ˌ d eɪ. t ɪ v / [1]) or electron transport-linked phosphorylation or terminal oxidation is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing chemical energy in order to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

  5. Cyclic voltammetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_voltammetry

    The current maxima for oxidation and reduction itself depend on the scan rate, see the figure. Maximum anodic and cathodic peak currents expressed as j m a x o x {\displaystyle j_{\,max}^{\,ox}} and j m a x r e d {\displaystyle j_{\,max}^{\,red}} as function of scan rate for a graphite electrode in the above mentioned electrolyte 5mM Fe analyte ...

  6. Advanced oxidation process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_oxidation_process

    The mechanism of ·OH production (Part 1) highly depends on the sort of AOP technique that is used. For example, ozonation, UV/H 2 O 2, photocatalytic oxidation and Fenton's oxidation rely on different mechanisms of ·OH generation: UV/H 2 O 2: [6] [12] [13] H 2 O 2 + UV → 2·OH (homolytic bond cleavage of the O-O bond of H 2 O 2 leads to ...

  7. Manganese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese

    Manganese is a key component of low-cost stainless steel. [ 75 ] [ 76 ] Often ferromanganese (usually about 80% manganese) is the intermediate in modern processes. Small amounts of manganese improve the workability of steel at high temperatures by forming a high-melting sulfide and preventing the formation of a liquid iron sulfide at the grain ...

  8. Trump Organization leases brand to 2 new projects in ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/trump-organization-leases-brand-2...

    The Trump Organization said Monday it has leased its brand to two new real estate projects in Saudi Arabia just weeks before President-elect Donald Trump returns to the White House. It will ...

  9. Swern oxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swern_oxidation

    In organic chemistry, the Swern oxidation, named after Daniel Swern, is a chemical reaction whereby a primary or secondary alcohol (−OH) is oxidized to an aldehyde (−CH=O) or ketone (>C=O) using oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and an organic base, such as triethylamine.