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  2. Vieta's formulas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieta's_formulas

    A method similar to Vieta's formula can be found in the work of the 12th century Arabic mathematician Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi. It is plausible that the algebraic advancements made by Arabic mathematicians such as al-Khayyam, al-Tusi, and al-Kashi influenced 16th-century algebraists, with Vieta being the most prominent among them. [2] [3]

  3. Cubic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_equation

    Vieta's substitution is a method ... because they are equivalent to solving a cubic equation. Marden's theorem states that the foci of the Steiner inellipse of any ...

  4. Viète's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viète's_formula

    The formula can be derived as a telescoping product of either the areas or perimeters of nested polygons converging to a circle. Alternatively, repeated use of the half-angle formula from trigonometry leads to a generalized formula, discovered by Leonhard Euler, that has Viète's formula as a special case. Many similar formulas involving nested ...

  5. Vieta jumping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieta_jumping

    By applying Vieta's Formulas, (x, qx − y) is a lattice point on the lower branch of H. Let y ′ = qx − y. From the equation for H, one sees that 1 + x y ′ > 0. Since x > 0, it follows that y ′ ≥ 0. Hence the point (x, y ′) is in the first quadrant. By reflection, the point (y ′, x) is also a point in the first quadrant on H.

  6. François Viète - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/François_Viète

    François Viète (French: [fʁɑ̃swa vjɛt]; 1540 – 23 February 1603), known in Latin as Franciscus Vieta, was a French mathematician whose work on new algebra was an important step towards modern algebra, due to his innovative use of letters as parameters in equations.

  7. Discriminant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminant

    The discriminant is one of the most basic invariants of a number field, and occurs in several important analytic formulas such as the functional equation of the Dedekind zeta function of K, and the analytic class number formula for K. A theorem of Hermite states that there are only finitely many number fields of bounded discriminant, however ...

  8. Root of unity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_of_unity

    This is an immediate consequence of Vieta's formulas. In fact, the n th roots of unity being the roots of the polynomial X n – 1 , their sum is the coefficient of degree n – 1 , which is either 1 or 0 according whether n = 1 or n > 1 .

  9. Nested radical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_radical

    The nested radicals in this solution cannot in general be simplified unless the cubic equation has at least one rational solution. Indeed, if the cubic has three irrational but real solutions, we have the casus irreducibilis, in which all three real solutions are written in terms of cube roots of complex numbers. On the other hand, consider the ...