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Bjarne Stroustrup, the creator of C++, wrote the first version of the stream I/O library in 1984, as a type-safe and extensible alternative to C's I/O library. [5] The library has undergone a number of enhancements since this early version, including the introduction of manipulators to control formatting, and templatization to allow its use with character types other than char.
Provides the class std::inplace_vector, analogous to std::vector with a fixed capacity defined at compile time. <map> Provides the container class templates std::map and std::multimap, sorted associative array and multimap. <mdspan> Added in C++23. Provides the class template std::mdspan, analogous to std::span but the view is multidimensional ...
In C++, associative containers are a group of class templates in the standard library of the C++ programming language that implement ordered associative arrays. [1] Being templates, they can be used to store arbitrary elements, such as integers or custom classes.
Another array data type, intended for numerical use (especially to represent vectors and matrices); the C++ standard allows specific optimizations for this intended purpose. According to Josuttis, valarray was badly designed, by people "who left the [C++ standard] committee a long time before the standard was finished", and expression template ...
Standard input is a stream from which a program reads its input data. The program requests data transfers by use of the read operation. Not all programs require stream input.
The std::array is a fixed size container that is more efficient than std::vector but safer and easier to use than a c-style array. The std::forward_list is a single linked list that provides more space efficient storage than the double linked std::list when bidirectional iteration is not needed.
In fact, any insertion can potentially invalidate all iterators. Also, if the allocated storage in the vector is too small to insert elements, a new array is allocated, all elements are copied or moved to the new array, and the old array is freed. deque, list and forward_list all support fast insertion or removal of elements anywhere in the ...
This function returns a pointer to the first element of a newly allocated array large enough to contain n objects of type T; only the memory is allocated, and the objects are not constructed. Moreover, an optional pointer argument (that points to an object already allocated by A ) can be used as a hint to the implementation about where the new ...