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  2. Spartiate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartiate

    In 555 BC, Sparta defeated Tegea and forced that state to become its ally. Around 544 BC, Sparta defeated Argos and established itself as the pre-eminent power in the Peloponnese . For over 150 years, Sparta became the dominant land power of Greece, with the Spartiates hoplites serving as the minority core of its army.

  3. Spartan Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Constitution

    The Spartan Constitution (or Spartan politeia) are the government and laws of the classical Greek city-state of Sparta.All classical Greek city-states had a politeia; the politeia of Sparta however, was noted by many classical authors for its unique features, which supported a rigidly layered social system and a strong hoplite army.

  4. Ephor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephor

    For example, Leon, ephor in 419/8, had won the quadriga race at the Olympic Games in 440, while his son Antalkidas had concluded a treaty with Persia in 387 before becoming ephor in 370/69. [28] The famous general Brasidas was elected in 431 just after his victory against Athens at Methone .

  5. Laconophilia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laconophilia

    Müller's emphasis on the northern origins and racial qualities of the Spartans later fed into the development of Nordicism, the theory of the superiority of a North European Master Race. Later German writers regularly portrayed the Spartans as a model for the modern Prussian state , which also emphasised military self-discipline.

  6. Lycurgus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycurgus

    Lycurgus (/ l aɪ ˈ k ɜːr ɡ ə s /; Ancient Greek: Λυκοῦργος Lykourgos) was the legendary lawgiver of Sparta, credited with the formation of its eunomia (' good order '), [1] involving political, economic, and social reforms to produce a military-oriented Spartan society in accordance with the Delphic oracle.

  7. Spartan army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Army

    Sparta placed the values of liberty, equality, and fraternity at the center of their ethical system. These values applied to every full Spartan citizen, immigrant, merchant, and even to the helots, but not the dishonored. Helots are unique in the history of slavery in that, unlike traditional slaves, they were allowed to keep and gain wealth ...

  8. Tyrtaeus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrtaeus

    The floruit given in the first entry of Suda is perhaps too early since Jerome offers a date of 633–632. [2] Modern scholars are less specific and provide instead date ranges for the Second Messenian War (and thus for Tyrtaeus' life) such as "the latter part of the 7th century", [3] or "any time between the sixties and the thirties" of the 7th century.

  9. Modern influence of Ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_influence_of...

    The Elements begins with plane geometry, still taught in secondary school (high school) as the first axiomatic system and the first examples of mathematical proofs. It goes on to the solid geometry of three dimensions. Much of the Elements states results of what are now called algebra and number theory, explained in geometrical language. [139]