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  2. Advocacy group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advocacy_group

    Advocacy groups, also known as lobby groups, interest groups, special interest groups, pressure groups, or public associations, use various forms of advocacy or lobbying to influence public opinion and ultimately public policy. [1] They play an important role in the development of political and social systems. [2]

  3. The Logic of Collective Action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Logic_of_Collective_Action

    Another assumption is that the cost of the good is a function of the size of the group that would benefit from it. For many public goods, this is not true, and Marwell and Oliver show that when the interest group is larger, there is a larger chance that it will include someone for whom it is rational to provide the good, either in part or in full.

  4. Collective action theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_action_theory

    If such a common interest exists, any unorganized action by an individual will either fail in advancing the common interest at all or will not be able to advance the interest in a suitable way. [1] However, each member of the organization has his or her own individual interests which differ from the interests of other members.

  5. Classification of advocacy groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_advocacy...

    Sometimes referred to as "protectionist groups", "private interest groups" or simply "interest groups". [1] Such groups are normally exclusive, as their membership is usually restricted to the section of society whose interests they represent: for example the British Medical Association (as those seeking to join the BMA must be medical practitioners or students training to enter the profession ...

  6. Interest articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_articulation

    Interest articulation is a way for members of a society to express their needs to a system of government. [1] It can range from personal contact with government officials to the development of interest groups (e.g. trade unions, professional associations, religious groups) who act in the interest of larger groups of people.

  7. Iron triangle (US politics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_triangle_(US_politics)

    The interests of the agency's constituency (the interest groups) are met, while the needs of consumers (which may be the general public) are passed over. [ 20 ] That public administration may result in benefiting a small segment of the public in this way, may be viewed as problematic for the popular concept of democracy if the general welfare ...

  8. Political economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_economy

    Historians have employed political economy to explore the ways in the past that persons and groups with common economic interests have used politics to effect changes beneficial to their interests. [50] Political economy and law is a recent attempt within legal scholarship to engage explicitly with political economy literature.

  9. Policy network analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy_network_analysis

    Non-government actors in these networks usually include not only interest group representatives but also professional or academic experts. An important characteristic of issue network is that membership is constantly changing, interdependence is often asymmetric and – compared to policy communities – it is harder to identify dominant actors.