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Pueblo architecture refers to the traditional architecture of the Pueblo people in what is now the Southwestern United States, especially New Mexico. Many of the same building techniques were later adapted by the Hispanos of New Mexico into the Territorial Style .
The Great house-style pueblos were constructed on a box system. Builders used molds to pour compacted mud without organic material. The exterior was stuccoed with sand, lime and oyster dust shells, then it was painted blue, green, or pink. Made without foundations, the walls were built from slots that were 25 centimeters deep.
It was soon after this destruction of the Pietra village that many communities built Pueblo I structures on higher, more easily defended, ground. [6] There was a similar set of circumstances during the Basketmaker III Era near the present town of Pleasant View, Colorado. [10] Chaco Canyon. Great houses were built in the mid-9th century at Chaco ...
Pueblos were also built using thick slabs of quarried sandstone. [3] However, variations in water sources and climate often influenced the choice of building materials. [3] Pueblo homes had thick walls and small windows to minimize the effects of the heat. [2] These houses were frequently multi-storied, with rooms decreasing in size with each ...
Archaeologists have agreed on three main periods of occupation by Pueblo peoples in southwestern Colorado: Pueblo I, Pueblo II, and Pueblo III. [1]Pueblo I (750 to 900). ). Pueblo buildings were built with stone, generally oriented to the south, and in U, E and L s
Pueblo Bonito, in Chaco Canyon. A great house is a large, multi-storied Ancestral Puebloan structure; they were built between 850 and 1150. Whereas the term "great house" typically refers to structures in Chaco Canyon, they are also found in more northerly locations in the San Juan Basin, including the Mesa Verde region.
Pueblo Bonito is the largest great house in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Examination of pack rat middens revealed that at the time that Pueblo Bonito was built, Chaco Canyon and the surrounding areas were wooded by trees such as ponderosa pines. Evidence of such trees can be seen within the structure of Pueblo Bonito, such as the first-floor ...
Pueblo buildings are constructed as complex apartments with numerous rooms, often built in strategic defensive positions. The most highly developed were large villages or pueblos situated at the very top of the mesas, the rocky tablelands typical to the Southwest.