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  2. Mystras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystras

    The city also attracted artists and architects of the highest quality. [2] Mystras remained inhabited throughout the Ottoman period, when Western travellers mistook it for ancient Sparta. In the 1830s, it was abandoned and the new town of Sparta was built, approximately eight kilometres to the east

  3. List of cities with defensive walls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_with...

    The city of Rabat (now also known as Victoria) was fortified during the Middle Ages, with the acropolis of the Roman city being converted into a castle known as the Cittadella. The city walls were demolished in the 17th century, and at this point the Cittadella was rebuilt by the Order of Saint John.

  4. Medieval fortification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_fortification

    An exact nature of the walls of a medieval town or city would depend on the resources available for building them, the nature of the terrain, and the perceived threat. In northern Europe, early in the period, walls were likely to have been constructed of wood and proofed against small forces. Especially where stone was readily available for ...

  5. Sparta, Laconia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta,_Laconia

    Sparta (Greek: Σπάρτη, Spárti) is a city and municipality in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece. It lies at the site of ancient Sparta within the Evrotas Valley . The municipality was merged with six nearby municipalities in 2011, for a total population (as of 2021) of 32,786, of whom 17,773 lived in the city.

  6. Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta

    Sparta [1] was a prominent city-state in Laconia in ancient Greece. In antiquity, the city-state was known as Lacedaemon (Λακεδαίμων, Lakedaímōn), while the name Sparta referred to its main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in the Eurotas valley of Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. [2]

  7. 12 Beautiful Walled Cities in Spain to Visit in Your Lifetime

    www.aol.com/12-beautiful-walled-cities-spain...

    Dalt Vila, Ibiza. Dalt Vila, Ibiza’s ancient city which sits inside fortified walls, is the quintessence of Mediterranean allure. The island might be known for its nightlife scene, but like ...

  8. Defensive wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_wall

    The city was fortified with six city gates with each gate flanked by massive brick towers. [5] [6] In other areas of Southeast Asia, city walls spread in the 16th and 17th century along with the rapid growth of cities in this period as a need to defend against European naval attack.

  9. Laconia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laconia

    Sparta records the highest summer average maximum temperatures in Greece. [3] In July 2012 the city registered an average maximum temperature of 38.3 °C (100.9 °F), making it Greece's second highest monthly average maximum temperature to date after the 38.6 °C (101.5 °F) recorded in Stylida in July 2023.

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