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In linguistics, stance is the way in which speakers position themselves in relation to the ongoing interaction, in terms of evaluation, intentionality, epistemology or social relations. When a speaker describes an object in a way that expresses their attitude or relation to the object, the speaker is taking a stance.
Rhetorical stance is the position or perspective that a writer or speaker adopts to convey a message to an audience. [ 1 ] It involves choices in tone, style, and language to persuade, inform, entertain, or engage the audience.
According to stance theory, a given interlocutor uses certain variations among linguistic variables to take a stance or stances in an interaction. The set of stances interlocutors tend to repeat or use the most often in certain contexts (or in general) comprise their style.
Epistemic modality is a sub-type of linguistic modality that encompasses knowledge, belief, or credence in a proposition.Epistemic modality is exemplified by the English modals may, might, must.
Stance (Vranje), a village in the municipality of Vranje, Serbia; Stance (linguistics), linguistic expression of judgement or philosophical position; Emanuel Stance (1843-1887), a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army; Life stance, a person's relation with what they accept as being of ultimate importance; A philosophical position in a ...
In many functionally oriented linguistic approaches, the above thematic roles have been grouped into the two macroroles (also called generalized semantic roles or proto-roles) of actor and undergoer. This notion of semantic macroroles was introduced by Van Valin 's Ph.D. thesis in 1977, developed in role and reference grammar , and then adapted ...
He is specialised in discourse and grammar, sociocultural linguistics, linguistic anthropology, spoken corpus linguistics, Mayan linguistics, English linguistics, and evolutionary linguistics. Du Bois is a key figure in research on stance , dialogic syntax , argument structure, referential pragmatics and discourse representation.
A presupposition trigger is a lexical item or linguistic construction which is responsible for the presupposition, and thus "triggers" it. [3] The following is a selection of presuppositional triggers following Stephen C. Levinson 's classic textbook on Pragmatics , which in turn draws on a list produced by Lauri Karttunen .